用大模型代理构建可扩展、纠错的通用社会模拟平台
GenSim: A General Social Simulation Platform with Large Language Model based Agents
- 抽象通用功能,简化自定义社会场景模拟
- 支持十万级代理,模拟真实世界大规模人群
- 内置错误纠正机制,提升长时模拟可靠性
随着大语言模型(LLMs)的快速发展,基于大模型代理模拟人类社会行为的研究取得了显著进展。然而,以往工作多集中于特定场景,代理数量有限,且缺乏错误发生时的自适应能力。为此,我们提出一种新型基于大模型代理的社会模拟平台GenSim:(1)抽象一组通用功能,简化定制化社会场景的模拟;(2)支持十万级代理,更好地模拟现实世界中的大规模群体;(3)集成错误纠正机制,确保模拟过程更可靠、可持续。通过评估大规模代理模拟效率与错误纠正机制有效性,验证了平台性能。据我们所知,GenSim是迈向通用、大规模、可纠错的社会模拟平台的重要一步,有望推动社会科学领域的研究发展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
With the rapid advancement of large language models (LLMs), recent years have witnessed many promising studies on leveraging LLM-based agents to simulate human social behavior. While prior work has demonstrated significant potential across various domains, much of it has focused on specific scenarios involving a limited number of agents and has lacked the ability to adapt when errors occur during simulation. To overcome these limitations, we propose a novel LLM-agent-based simulation platform called \textit{GenSim}, which: (1) \textbf{Abstracts a set of general functions} to simplify the simulation of customized social scenarios; (2) \textbf{Supports one hundred thousand agents} to better simulate large-scale populations in real-world contexts; (3) \textbf{Incorporates error-correction mechanisms} to ensure more reliable and long-term simulations. To evaluate our platform, we assess both the efficiency of large-scale agent simulations and the effectiveness of the error-correction mechanisms. To our knowledge, GenSim represents an initial step toward a general, large-scale, and correctable social simulation platform based on LLM agents, promising to further advance the field of social science.
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