arXiv:2410.05272eess.IVcs.CV2024-10被引 8

用集成CNN模型提升血癌检测准确率,达98.76%。

DVS: Blood cancer detection using novel CNN-based ensemble approach

  • 融合迁移学习与集成策略的DVS模型
  • 在血癌分类中达到98.76%准确率
  • 适合医学影像分析与临床辅助诊断

血癌若不能早期发现,将难以有效治疗。全球每年新增血癌病例超124万,死亡约6000例。为提升检测效率,研究评估了多种深度卷积神经网络(CNN)在血癌分类中的表现。本文深入分析五种基于CNN的架构:VGG19、ResNet152v2、SEresNet152、ResNet101和DenseNet201,结合迁移学习与集成学习策略。实验显示,单模型中DenseNet201准确率达98.08%,优于VGG19(96.94%)和SEresNet152(90.93%)。引入迁移学习后,DenseNet201达95.00%,VGG19为72.29%,SEresNet152为94.16%。最终,集成模型DVS实现98.76%的分类准确率,表现最优。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Blood cancer can only be diagnosed properly if it is detected early. Each year, more than 1.24 million new cases of blood cancer are reported worldwide. There are about 6,000 cancers worldwide due to this disease. The importance of cancer detection and classification has prompted researchers to evaluate Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for the purpose of classifying blood cancers. The objective of this research is to conduct an in-depth investigation of the efficacy and suitability of modern Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures for the detection and classification of blood malignancies. The study focuses on investigating the potential of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (D-CNNs), comprising not only the foundational CNN models but also those improved through transfer learning methods and incorporated into ensemble strategies, to detect diverse forms of blood cancer with a high degree of accuracy. This paper provides a comprehensive investigation into five deep learning architectures derived from CNNs. These models, namely VGG19, ResNet152v2, SEresNet152, ResNet101, and DenseNet201, integrate ensemble learning techniques with transfer learning strategies. A comparison of DenseNet201 (98.08%), VGG19 (96.94%), and SEresNet152 (90.93%) shows that DVS outperforms CNN. With transfer learning, DenseNet201 had 95.00% accuracy, VGG19 had 72.29%, and SEresNet152 had 94.16%. In the study, the ensemble DVS model achieved 98.76% accuracy. Based on our study, the ensemble DVS model is the best for detecting and classifying blood cancers.

血癌检测CNN集成医学影像深度学习

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