专为穿戴设备设计的高效头戴式二维码识别系统
EgoQR: Efficient QR Code Reading in Egocentric Settings
- 分检测与解码两阶段,适配头戴视角的宽视野和形变
- 在自建数据集上比现有方法识别率提升34%
- 低功耗设计,适合部署于资源受限的可穿戴设备
二维码已广泛应用于日常生活,实现快速信息交换。随着智能可穿戴设备的普及,从第一人称视角高效、无感地读取二维码成为迫切需求。然而,将手机端二维码识别方案迁移至头戴视角面临诸多挑战:如视野过宽、图像畸变、缺乏视觉反馈(用户无法调整拍摄角度)以及设备算力、功耗和内存限制。为此,我们提出EgoQR,一种专为头戴视角优化的二维码读取系统,适用于可穿戴设备部署。该系统包含检测与解码两个核心模块,可在高分辨率图像上运行,同时保持低功耗与低延迟。检测模块高效定位潜在二维码区域,解码模块则改进以应对视角变化、广角畸变和运动模糊等问题。我们在一个头戴视角图像数据集上进行评估,结果表明,EgoQR相比现有最优方法,二维码识别率提升34%。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
QR codes have become ubiquitous in daily life, enabling rapid information exchange. With the increasing adoption of smart wearable devices, there is a need for efficient, and friction-less QR code reading capabilities from Egocentric point-of-views. However, adapting existing phone-based QR code readers to egocentric images poses significant challenges. Code reading from egocentric images bring unique challenges such as wide field-of-view, code distortion and lack of visual feedback as compared to phones where users can adjust the position and framing. Furthermore, wearable devices impose constraints on resources like compute, power and memory. To address these challenges, we present EgoQR, a novel system for reading QR codes from egocentric images, and is well suited for deployment on wearable devices. Our approach consists of two primary components: detection and decoding, designed to operate on high-resolution images on the device with minimal power consumption and added latency. The detection component efficiently locates potential QR codes within the image, while our enhanced decoding component extracts and interprets the encoded information. We incorporate innovative techniques to handle the specific challenges of egocentric imagery, such as varying perspectives, wider field of view, and motion blur. We evaluate our approach on a dataset of egocentric images, demonstrating 34% improvement in reading the code compared to an existing state of the art QR code readers.
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