让助残机器人通过用户互动持续学习,实时应对意外挑战。
Incremental Learning for Robot Shared Autonomy
- 基于用户交互数据增量优化助人策略,避免反复人工标注。
- 20人实验证明任务完成更快,用户体验显著提升。
- 适合需要长期适应真实环境的辅助机器人场景。
共享自主性有望提升辅助机械臂的可用性和可及性,但现有方法通常依赖昂贵的专家示范,且预训练后保持静态,难以应对现实世界中的变化。即使拥有大量训练数据,一旦出现根本性改变任务动态的情况(如意外障碍物或空间限制),助人策略仍可能失效,导致协助无效或不可靠。为此,我们提出ILSA——一种增量式学习共享自主框架,通过用户交互持续优化助人策略,适应预收集数据之外的真实挑战。ILSA的核心是结构化微调机制,能有效整合有限的新交互数据,同时保留已有知识,实现适应性与泛化性的平衡。20名参与者组成的用户研究显示,ILSA在任务完成速度和用户体验方面优于静态基线。代码与视频见https://ilsa-robo.github.io/。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Shared autonomy holds promise for improving the usability and accessibility of assistive robotic arms, but current methods often rely on costly expert demonstrations and remain static after pretraining, limiting their ability to handle real-world variations. Even with extensive training data, unforeseen challenges--especially those that fundamentally alter task dynamics, such as unexpected obstacles or spatial constraints--can cause assistive policies to break down, leading to ineffective or unreliable assistance. To address this, we propose ILSA, an Incrementally Learned Shared Autonomy framework that continuously refines its assistive policy through user interactions, adapting to real-world challenges beyond the scope of pre-collected data. At the core of ILSA is a structured fine-tuning mechanism that enables continual improvement with each interaction by effectively integrating limited new interaction data while preserving prior knowledge, ensuring a balance between adaptation and generalization. A user study with 20 participants demonstrates ILSA's effectiveness, showing faster task completion and improved user experience compared to static alternatives. Code and videos are available at https://ilsa-robo.github.io/.
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