arXiv:2410.06415cs.HCcs.AI2024-10被引 9

测试发现,有偏的AI会显著影响人的政治判断,即使与自身立场相反。

Biased AI can Influence Political Decision-Making

  • 让用户自由对话三种不同立场的AI模型,观察其观点变化
  • 接触有偏AI的人更易采纳该立场,即使与自己原本立场相反
  • 了解AI知识的人受影响较小,提示教育或可缓解偏差

随着大型语言模型(LLMs)日益融入日常任务,其固有偏见及其对人类决策的影响引发关注。本文通过两项交互式实验,研究了带有党派偏见的LLM对政治观点和决策的影响。参与者自由与偏向自由派、偏向保守派或无偏对照组的模型互动。结果显示,接触党派偏见模型的参与者更可能采纳与模型一致的观点并做出相应决策,即使模型立场与自身政治倾向相反。此外,对AI有先验知识者受偏见影响较弱,表明AI教育或有助于缓解此类风险。研究揭示了与有偏AI互动对公共讨论与政治行为的深远影响,并为未来减缓风险提供了思路。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As modern large language models (LLMs) become integral to everyday tasks, concerns about their inherent biases and their potential impact on human decision-making have emerged. While bias in models are well-documented, less is known about how these biases influence human decisions. This paper presents two interactive experiments investigating the effects of partisan bias in LLMs on political opinions and decision-making. Participants interacted freely with either a biased liberal, biased conservative, or unbiased control model while completing these tasks. We found that participants exposed to partisan biased models were significantly more likely to adopt opinions and make decisions which matched the LLM's bias. Even more surprising, this influence was seen when the model bias and personal political partisanship of the participant were opposite. However, we also discovered that prior knowledge of AI was weakly correlated with a reduction of the impact of the bias, highlighting the possible importance of AI education for robust mitigation of bias effects. Our findings not only highlight the critical effects of interacting with biased LLMs and its ability to impact public discourse and political conduct, but also highlights potential techniques for mitigating these risks in the future.

AI偏见政治决策大模型

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。