构建7000+条双人虚拟室内行进数据集,用于训练更懂社交规则的机器人。
LocoVR: Multiuser Indoor Locomotion Dataset in Virtual Reality
- 在虚拟现实环境中采集130个家庭场景下两人协同移动轨迹
- 包含超7000条轨迹,涵盖避让、绕行、保持距离等社交行为
- 适合研究机器人导航、人机交互与社会性路径规划的学者
理解人类在复杂室内家庭环境中的移动行为对机器人等人工智能体至关重要。建模此类空间中的人类轨迹需捕捉个体绕过物理障碍及处理社交导航动态的能力,例如根据人际空间(proxemics)调整步伐、主动让路或选择更长路径避免碰撞。现有研究虽有室内运动数据集,但规模有限且缺乏家庭环境中常见的社交行为细节。为此,我们提出洛科VR(LocoVR),一个包含7000+条双人轨迹的数据集,覆盖130余个不同室内家庭环境。该数据集提供精确轨迹与空间信息,包含大量由社交动机驱动的行为实例,如狭窄空间中的相互避让、生活区保持个人边界、入口与厨房等高流量区域的协调通行。评估表明,使用洛科VR可显著提升模型在三项实际室内任务中的表现,并有效预测家庭环境中具有社会意识的导航模式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Understanding human locomotion is crucial for AI agents such as robots, particularly in complex indoor home environments. Modeling human trajectories in these spaces requires insight into how individuals maneuver around physical obstacles and manage social navigation dynamics. These dynamics include subtle behaviors influenced by proxemics - the social use of space, such as stepping aside to allow others to pass or choosing longer routes to avoid collisions. Previous research has developed datasets of human motion in indoor scenes, but these are often limited in scale and lack the nuanced social navigation dynamics common in home environments. To address this, we present LocoVR, a dataset of 7000+ two-person trajectories captured in virtual reality from over 130 different indoor home environments. LocoVR provides accurate trajectory data and precise spatial information, along with rich examples of socially-motivated movement behaviors. For example, the dataset captures instances of individuals navigating around each other in narrow spaces, adjusting paths to respect personal boundaries in living areas, and coordinating movements in high-traffic zones like entryways and kitchens. Our evaluation shows that LocoVR significantly enhances model performance in three practical indoor tasks utilizing human trajectories, and demonstrates predicting socially-aware navigation patterns in home environments.
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