提出新型脉冲图网络,提升跨域适应能力与能效。
Degree-Conscious Spiking Graph for Cross-Domain Adaptation
- 根据节点度调整放电阈值,实现结构感知的脉冲编码
- 通过膜电位对抗对齐,保持能效前提下提升跨域性能
- 利用双空间一致预测生成伪标签,有效利用无标注数据
脉冲图网络(SGNs)通过模拟脑启发神经动态,在图分类任务中展现出显著潜力,具备节能计算优势。然而现有SGN多局限于分布内场景,难以应对分布偏移。本文首次提出SGN中的域自适应问题,提出新型框架DeSGraDA。该框架包含三个核心组件:首先,设计基于节点度的脉冲表示模块,通过动态调整放电阈值,实现更丰富的结构感知信号编码;其次,采用对抗性膜电位对齐策略,实现跨域的时间分布匹配,在保障能效的同时提升域迁移性能;此外,通过在两个空间间提取一致预测,生成可靠伪标签,有效利用无标注数据提升分类效果。同时,首次建立SGDA的泛化误差上界,提供理论支持。大量实验表明,DeSGraDA在多个基准数据集上均优于现有方法,在分类精度与能效方面表现优异。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Spiking Graph Networks (SGNs) have demonstrated significant potential in graph classification by emulating brain-inspired neural dynamics to achieve energy-efficient computation. However, existing SGNs are generally constrained to in-distribution scenarios and struggle with distribution shifts. In this paper, we first propose the domain adaptation problem in SGNs, and introduce a novel framework named Degree-Consicious Spiking Graph for Cross-Domain Adaptation (DeSGraDA). DeSGraDA enhances generalization across domains with three key components. First, we introduce the degree-conscious spiking representation module by adapting spike thresholds based on node degrees, enabling more expressive and structure-aware signal encoding. Then, we perform temporal distribution alignment by adversarially matching membrane potentials between domains, ensuring effective performance under domain shift while preserving energy efficiency. Additionally, we extract consistent predictions across two spaces to create reliable pseudo-labels, effectively leveraging unlabeled data to enhance graph classification performance. Furthermore, we establish the first generalization bound for SGDA, providing theoretical insights into its adaptation performance. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets validate that DeSGraDA consistently outperforms state-of-the-art methods in both classification accuracy and energy efficiency.
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