arXiv:2410.06973cs.CLcs.AI2024-10

混合本地与云端模型,高效处理马来语资源受限场景。

Personal Intelligence System UniLM: Hybrid On-Device Small Language Model and Server-Based Large Language Model for Malay Nusantara

  • 本地用34M小模型,云端用1.3B大模型协同工作。
  • 34M模型用一半预训练数据达更高准确率。
  • 适合低算力设备上部署马来语智能系统。

在计算和数据资源有限的环境下,高资源语言模型往往难以满足马来语等低资源语言的需求。本文提出一种个人智能系统,融合本地设备端的SLiM-34M模型与服务器端的MANYAK-1.3B模型,实现高效协同。SLiM-34M专为低内存与低功耗设计,而MANYAK-1.3B支持可扩展的高性能任务处理。该系统在机器翻译、问答及IndoMMLU翻译评估中表现优异,其中SLiM-34M在使用仅一半预训练令牌的情况下仍显著提升准确率。本研究挑战了“构建有效模型必须依赖大规模算力”的普遍认知,推动了马来语领域资源高效模型的发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In contexts with limited computational and data resources, high-resource language models often prove inadequate, particularly when addressing the specific needs of Malay languages. This paper introduces a Personal Intelligence System designed to efficiently integrate both on-device and server-based models. The system incorporates SLiM-34M for on-device processing, optimized for low memory and power usage, and MANYAK-1.3B for server-based tasks, allowing for scalable, high-performance language processing. The models achieve significant results across various tasks, such as machine translation, question-answering, and translate IndoMMLU. Particularly noteworthy is SLiM-34M's ability to achieve a high improvement in accuracy compared to other LLMs while using 2 times fewer pre-training tokens. This work challenges the prevailing assumption that large-scale computational resources are necessary to build effective language models, contributing to the development of resource-efficient models for the Malay language with the unique orchestration between SLiM-34M and MANYAK-1.3B.

语言模型轻量化多模态马来语

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