用物理增强法解决WiFi感知数据少难题,提升模型精度。
RFBoost: Understanding and Boosting Deep WiFi Sensing via Physical Data Augmentation
- 通过物理层面的无线信号增强,扩充数据多样性。
- 在不改模型、不采新数据下平均提效5.4%,超11个先进模型。
- 可直接嵌入现有模型,适合数据受限的无线感知场景。
深度学习在无线传感中表现优异,但深度无线传感(DWS)严重依赖大规模数据集。然而,构建全面的DWS数据集困难且成本高,因无线信号受环境影响,无法离线标注。尽管已有少量样本/跨域学习进展,数据稀缺问题仍未解决。本文从射频数据增强(RDA)视角出发,提出RFBoost框架,利用无线信号固有的数据多样性,在数据空间实现增强。该框架采用新颖的物理级数据增强技术,作为即插即用模块集成至现有深度模型。在多个数据集上评估显示,RFBoost在不额外采集数据或修改模型的前提下,平均准确率提升5.4%,最佳性能超越11个无RDA的先进基线模型。该工作首次系统探索RDA,有望成为未来WiFi及更广泛无线感知的标准组件。代码已开源:https://github.com/aiot-lab/RFBoost。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Deep learning shows promising performance in wireless sensing. However, deep wireless sensing (DWS) heavily relies on large datasets. Unfortunately, building comprehensive datasets for DWS is difficult and costly, because wireless data depends on environmental factors and cannot be labeled offline. Despite recent advances in few-shot/cross-domain learning, DWS is still facing data scarcity issues. In this paper, we investigate a distinct perspective of radio data augmentation (RDA) for WiFi sensing and present a data-space solution. Our key insight is that wireless signals inherently exhibit data diversity, contributing more information to be extracted for DWS. We present RFBoost, a simple and effective RDA framework encompassing novel physical data augmentation techniques. We implement RFBoost as a plug-and-play module integrated with existing deep models and evaluate it on multiple datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that RFBoost achieves remarkable average accuracy improvements of 5.4% on existing models without additional data collection or model modifications, and the best-boosted performance outperforms 11 state-of-the-art baseline models without RDA. RFBoost pioneers the study of RDA, an important yet currently underexplored building block for DWS, which we expect to become a standard DWS component of WiFi sensing and beyond. RFBoost is released at https://github.com/aiot-lab/RFBoost.
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