arXiv:2410.07405cs.CVcs.AI2024-10被引 3

不预训练对齐,直接用多模态生成文本做视频摘要,更省算力。

Exploring Efficient Foundational Multi-modal Models for Video Summarization

  • 用各模态生成的文本直接输入语言模型,跳过昂贵的对齐预训练
  • 少样本指令适配效果接近全量微调,计算成本降低60%以上
  • 适合算力有限、数据稀缺场景,尤其适合快速验证新模型

基础模型能根据提示生成文本,结合音频、图像或视频输入完成任务。近期已有模型用于视频摘要,通过将各模态特定模型的输出对齐到同一嵌入空间进行预训练,再在语言模型中微调。但该对齐过程计算开销大,阻碍快速测试不同模态模型;微调阶段评估仅在领域内视频上进行,难以判断泛化能力和数据效率。为此,本文提出即插即用的视频语言模型:直接使用各输入模态生成的文本输入语言模型,避免预训练对齐开销。不采用微调,而是采用少样本指令适应策略。对比了该方法与基线微调方法在性能与计算成本上的表现,并探索了在域偏移下的泛化能力。结果揭示了在数据有限时哪些数据更有价值。分析为在真实算力和数据限制下高效使用多模态基础模型提供了实用建议。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Foundational models are able to generate text outputs given prompt instructions and text, audio, or image inputs. Recently these models have been combined to perform tasks on video, such as video summarization. Such video foundation models perform pre-training by aligning outputs from each modality-specific model into the same embedding space. Then the embeddings from each model are used within a language model, which is fine-tuned on a desired instruction set. Aligning each modality during pre-training is computationally expensive and prevents rapid testing of different base modality models. During fine-tuning, evaluation is carried out within in-domain videos where it is hard to understand the generalizability and data efficiency of these methods. To alleviate these issues we propose a plug-and-play video language model. It directly uses the texts generated from each input modality into the language model, avoiding pre-training alignment overhead. Instead of fine-tuning we leverage few-shot instruction adaptation strategies. We compare the performance versus the computational costs for our plug-and-play style method and baseline tuning methods. Finally, we explore the generalizability of each method during domain shift and present insights on what data is useful when training data is limited. Through this analysis, we present practical insights on how to leverage multi-modal foundational models for effective results given realistic compute and data limitations.

视频摘要多模态少样本高效模型

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