无需微调,用大模型实现少样本实体链接
OneNet: A Fine-Tuning Free Framework for Few-Shot Entity Linking via Large Language Model Prompting
- 利用大模型提示技术,不需微调即可完成少样本实体链接
- 在7个基准数据集上超越现有最先进方法
- 适合资源有限但需精准链接的低数据场景
实体链接(EL)是将文本中模糊的提及关联到知识库中具体实体的过程。传统方法依赖大量数据提升性能,在少样本场景下表现不佳。为此,我们提出OneNet,一种无需微调的创新框架,充分利用大语言模型(LLM)的少样本学习能力。OneNet由三个由LLM提示的组件构成:(1) 实体压缩处理器,通过摘要和过滤简化输入;(2) 双视角实体链接器,结合上下文线索与先验知识进行精准链接;(3) 实体一致性判断器,采用独特一致性算法缓解推理中的幻觉问题。在七个基准数据集上的全面评估表明,OneNet显著优于当前最先进方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Entity Linking (EL) is the process of associating ambiguous textual mentions to specific entities in a knowledge base. Traditional EL methods heavily rely on large datasets to enhance their performance, a dependency that becomes problematic in the context of few-shot entity linking, where only a limited number of examples are available for training. To address this challenge, we present OneNet, an innovative framework that utilizes the few-shot learning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs) without the need for fine-tuning. To the best of our knowledge, this marks a pioneering approach to applying LLMs to few-shot entity linking tasks. OneNet is structured around three key components prompted by LLMs: (1) an entity reduction processor that simplifies inputs by summarizing and filtering out irrelevant entities, (2) a dual-perspective entity linker that combines contextual cues and prior knowledge for precise entity linking, and (3) an entity consensus judger that employs a unique consistency algorithm to alleviate the hallucination in the entity linking reasoning. Comprehensive evaluations across seven benchmark datasets reveal that OneNet outperforms current state-of-the-art entity linking methods.
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