用生成代码本自动合成高逼真人脸伪造图像,威胁人脸识别安全。
MorCode: Face Morphing Attack Generation using Generative Codebooks
- 基于编码器-解码器与代码本学习生成人脸融合图像。
- 在数字和打印扫描数据上均超越五种主流方法攻击成功率。
- 适合关注人脸识别漏洞与对抗攻击的研究者阅读。
人脸识别系统可能受到人脸融合攻击的威胁,此类攻击将多张人脸的纹理与几何信息融合。随着生成式AI(如生成对抗网络或扩散模型)的快速发展,通过编码图像插值可生成高质量的人脸融合图像。本文提出一种新型自动人脸融合生成方法MorCode,采用先进的编码器-解码器架构并结合代码本学习,生成高质量融合图像。在新构建的融合数据集上,对五种先进融合生成技术进行了广泛实验,涵盖数字与打印-扫描数据。使用三种不同人脸识别系统评估了所提方法的攻击潜力。结果表明,在数字与打印扫描数据上,MorCode均优于五种现有方法,展现出最高的攻击效果。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Face recognition systems (FRS) can be compromised by face morphing attacks, which blend textural and geometric information from multiple facial images. The rapid evolution of generative AI, especially Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) or Diffusion models, where encoded images are interpolated to generate high-quality face morphing images. In this work, we present a novel method for the automatic face morphing generation method \textit{MorCode}, which leverages a contemporary encoder-decoder architecture conditioned on codebook learning to generate high-quality morphing images. Extensive experiments were performed on the newly constructed morphing dataset using five state-of-the-art morphing generation techniques using both digital and print-scan data. The attack potential of the proposed morphing generation technique, \textit{MorCode}, was benchmarked using three different face recognition systems. The obtained results indicate the highest attack potential of the proposed \textit{MorCode} when compared with five state-of-the-art morphing generation methods on both digital and print scan data.
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