arXiv:2410.07780cs.ROcs.CV2024-10中稿 · 2024 IEEE/RSJ Inte…被引 1

用众包数据融合生成高精度3D道路地图,支持多车协同更新。

Neural Semantic Map-Learning for Autonomous Vehicles

  • 基于神经符号距离场融合多车局部地图,实现端到端地图重建。
  • 在两个数据集上提升定位精度与地图完整性,误差降低17%以上。
  • 适用于多种传感器和重建方法,适合大规模自动驾驶地图更新。

自动驾驶车辆需要详尽的地图以在交通中可靠行驶,且地图需持续更新以保障安全。本文提出一种基于众包数据的映射系统,将车队各车辆采集的局部子地图在中心端融合,生成包含可行驶区域、车道线、杆状物、障碍物等的3D网格地图。每辆车贡献轻量级局部重建网格,兼容多种重建方法与传感器模态。通过场景自适应的神经符号距离场,联合对齐并融合噪声大、不完整的局部子地图,利用子地图网格监督训练,预测融合后的环境表示。采用内存高效的稀疏特征网格实现大范围扩展,并引入置信度评分建模重建不确定性。在两个不同局部映射方法的数据集上评估,结果表明本方法在姿态对齐与重建质量上优于现有方法。此外,验证了多时段映射的优势,并分析了实现高保真地图学习所需的最小数据量。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous vehicles demand detailed maps to maneuver reliably through traffic, which need to be kept up-to-date to ensure a safe operation. A promising way to adapt the maps to the ever-changing road-network is to use crowd-sourced data from a fleet of vehicles. In this work, we present a mapping system that fuses local submaps gathered from a fleet of vehicles at a central instance to produce a coherent map of the road environment including drivable area, lane markings, poles, obstacles and more as a 3D mesh. Each vehicle contributes locally reconstructed submaps as lightweight meshes, making our method applicable to a wide range of reconstruction methods and sensor modalities. Our method jointly aligns and merges the noisy and incomplete local submaps using a scene-specific Neural Signed Distance Field, which is supervised using the submap meshes to predict a fused environment representation. We leverage memory-efficient sparse feature-grids to scale to large areas and introduce a confidence score to model uncertainty in scene reconstruction. Our approach is evaluated on two datasets with different local mapping methods, showing improved pose alignment and reconstruction over existing methods. Additionally, we demonstrate the benefit of multi-session mapping and examine the required amount of data to enable high-fidelity map learning for autonomous vehicles.

自动驾驶地图学习3D重建众包感知

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