提出SICER方法,让声区控制适应温湿度变化引起的声速波动。
Sound Zone Control Robust To Sound Speed Change
- 用sinc插值修正声学脉冲响应,适配声速变化
- 在声速变化时仍保持高声学对比度和低失真
- 无需重新测量,适合实际部署场景
基于静态最优滤波器的声区控制(SZC)易受声学环境扰动影响,尤其受温湿度(TH)变化引起的声速波动影响。现有方法使用预录的静态脉冲响应(IR)设计控制滤波器,但当温度和湿度变化导致声速改变时,原始IR不再准确,使控制滤波器失效。为此,本文提出一种简单模型SICER(sinc插值-压缩/扩展-重采样),可对特定温湿度下的IR进行修正,以应对声速上升或下降的情况。利用该方法,无需重新测量即可将原IR校正至任意温湿度条件,并重新推导控制滤波器。将SICER与近期提出的可变跨度权衡(VAST)框架结合,构建了抗声速变化的SICER-corrected VAST方法。仿真结果表明,该方法在声速变化下显著提升声学对比度并降低信号失真。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Sound zone control (SZC) implemented using static optimal filters is significantly affected by various perturbations in the acoustic environment, an important one being the fluctuation in the speed of sound, which is in turn influenced by changes in temperature and humidity (TH). This issue arises because control algorithms typically use pre-recorded, static impulse responses (IRs) to design the optimal control filters. The IRs, however, may change with time due to TH changes, which renders the derived control filters to become non-optimal. To address this challenge, we propose a straightforward model called sinc interpolation-compression/expansion-resampling (SICER), which adjusts the IRs to account for both sound speed reduction and increase. Using the proposed technique, IRs measured at a certain TH can be corrected for any TH change and control filters can be re-derived without the need of re-measuring the new IRs (which is impractical when SZC is deployed). We integrate the proposed SICER IR correction method with the recently introduced variable span trade-off (VAST) framework for SZC, and propose a SICER-corrected VAST method that is resilient to sound speed variations. Simulation studies show that the proposed SICER-corrected VAST approach significantly improves acoustic contrast and reduces signal distortion in the presence of sound speed changes.
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