用时间合成法去除卫星图像云层,提升图像质量与可分析性。
Removal of clouds from satellite images using time compositing techniques
- 通过最大值和最小值函数对比多时相图像,选择云少区域重建图像。
- 最小值法生成纹理更平滑的图像,混合方法兼具高质量与云层可识别性。
- 适用于遥感监测、环境评估等需长期观测的场景,适合自动化处理。
卫星图像中的云层阻碍了定性和定量分析。时间合成方法通过比较一系列配准图像,提取云覆盖较少的像素以生成最终图像。测试了两种方法:第一种将云标记为0后使用‘最大’函数;第二种直接对所有图像执行‘最小’函数。最大值法产生斑驳图像,最小值法则生成更优质量、纹理更平滑的图像。两种方法均保留了始终存在的云,但最大值法中云被设为0,易于识别;最小值法中云呈现不同数字值(DN),不易区分。因此提出混合方法:将云标记为255后执行‘最小’函数。该方法既保持了最小值法的图像质量,又具备最大值法中云易提取的优势。模型基于Erdas Imagine Modeler 9.1构建,使用2008年5月、6月莫迪斯(MODIS)250米分辨率的卡纳塔克邦沿海影像。详细分析了各方法表现,并讨论了自动化实现的可能性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Clouds in satellite images are a deterrent to qualitative and quantitative study. Time compositing methods compare a series of co-registered images and retrieve only those pixels that have comparatively lesser cloud cover for the resultant image. Two different approaches of time compositing were tested. The first method recoded the clouds to value 0 on all the constituent images and ran a 'max' function. The second method directly ran a 'min' function without recoding on all the images for the resultant image. The 'max' function gave a highly mottled image while the 'min' function gave a superior quality image with smoother texture. Persistent clouds on all constituent images were retained in both methods, but they were readily identifiable and easily extractable in the 'max' function image as they were recoded to 0, while that in the 'min' function appeared with varying DN values. Hence a hybrid technique was created which recodes the clouds to value 255 and runs a 'min' function. This method preserved the quality of the 'min' function and the advantage of retrieving clouds as in the 'max' function image. The models were created using Erdas Imagine Modeler 9.1 and MODIS 250 m resolution images of coastal Karnataka in the months of May, June 2008 were used. A detailed investigation on the different methods is described and scope for automating different techniques is discussed.
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