生成式AI越来越像人，但人类对其影响仍缺乏理解。
"I Am the One and Only, Your Cyber BFF": Understanding the Impact of GenAI Requires Understanding the Impact of Anthropomorphic AI
- 指出生成式AI的拟人化行为是关键问题
- 强调拟人化影响被严重忽视且研究不足
- 呼吁深入研究拟人化AI的社会影响
许多先进的生成式人工智能（GenAI）系统正日益表现出拟人化行为，即生成被感知为类人特征的输出。尽管学界对此类系统的潜在负面影响日益关注，但拟人化在人工智能的开发、部署和使用中仍被广泛忽视、研究不足且定义不清。本文认为，若不深入理解拟人化AI的社会影响，就无法全面评估生成式AI的社会后果，并提出一项行动呼吁，以推动该领域的系统性研究。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Many state-of-the-art generative AI (GenAI) systems are increasingly prone to anthropomorphic behaviors, i.e., to generating outputs that are perceived to be human-like. While this has led to scholars increasingly raising concerns about possible negative impacts such anthropomorphic AI systems can give rise to, anthropomorphism in AI development, deployment, and use remains vastly overlooked, understudied, and underspecified. In this perspective, we argue that we cannot thoroughly map the social impacts of generative AI without mapping the social impacts of anthropomorphic AI, and outline a call to action.
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