解决知识图谱随时间变化导致的实体链接性能下降问题。
TIGER: Temporally Improved Graph Entity Linker
- 融合实体间结构关系与文本信息,生成更鲁棒的嵌入表示。
- 在一年时间差下提升16.24%,三年时达20.93%性能增益。
- 适合关注长期稳定性与动态知识图谱的应用场景。
知识图谱会随时间演变,如新增实体或描述变更,影响实体链接任务的性能。现有模型存在时间退化现象——模型性能随知识图谱偏离训练时状态而下降。为此,我们提出TIGER:一种时间增强的图实体链接框架。通过将实体间的结构信息融入文本表示,增强实体区分能力。核心思想是结合图结构与文本特征,构建基于两者交互的共享与独立嵌入。在三个数据集上的实验表明,该模型有效缓解时间退化,在时间差为一年时相较当前最优方法提升16.24%,三年时进一步提升至20.93%。代码与数据已公开于https://github.com/pengyu-zhang/TIGER-Temporally-Improved-Graph-Entity-Linker。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Knowledge graphs change over time, for example, when new entities are introduced or entity descriptions change. This impacts the performance of entity linking, a key task in many uses of knowledge graphs such as web search and recommendation. Specifically, entity linking models exhibit temporal degradation - their performance decreases the further a knowledge graph moves from its original state on which an entity linking model was trained. To tackle this challenge, we introduce \textbf{TIGER}: a \textbf{T}emporally \textbf{I}mproved \textbf{G}raph \textbf{E}ntity Linke\textbf{r}. By incorporating structural information between entities into the model, we enhance the learned representation, making entities more distinguishable over time. The core idea is to integrate graph-based information into text-based information, from which both distinct and shared embeddings are based on an entity's feature and structural relationships and their interaction. Experiments on three datasets show that our model can effectively prevent temporal degradation, demonstrating a 16.24\% performance boost over the state-of-the-art in a temporal setting when the time gap is one year and an improvement to 20.93\% as the gap expands to three years. The code and data are made available at \url{https://github.com/pengyu-zhang/TIGER-Temporally-Improved-Graph-Entity-Linker}.
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