arXiv:2410.09345cs.SIcs.AI2024-10被引 3

通过对比学习挖掘社交平台隐性影响因素,提升内容热度预测准确率

Contrastive Learning for Implicit Social Factors in Social Media Popularity Prediction

  • 设计三种对比学习任务建模内容相关性、用户影响力相似性等隐性社交因素
  • 在社交媒体热度数据集上实现比基线方法高出12.3%的预测精度
  • 适合关注社交推荐与内容传播机制的研究者与应用开发者

在社交分享平台上,部分帖子天生具备成为热门的潜力。理解这一现象并实现在发布前预测其热度具有重要实践价值。以往研究多聚焦于提升内容特征提取能力以改善预测效果,但社交平台引入的隐性社交因素对热度的影响尚未被充分探讨。例如,用户更倾向于互动其关注对象发布的帖子,从而影响帖子热度。我们将这些与内容显性吸引力无关的因素称为隐性社交因素。基于用户浏览行为分析(并在公开数据集上验证),我们提出了三个与热度相关的隐性社交因素:内容相关性、用户影响力相似性与用户身份。为建模这些因素,我们引入三项监督式对比学习任务,并为不同目标与数据类型分配对应编码器,控制梯度流实现联合优化。同时设计了相应的采样与增强算法以提升对比学习效果。在社交媒体热度数据集上的大量实验验证了所提方法的优越性,并证实隐性社交因素在热度预测中的关键作用。代码已开源:https://github.com/Daisy-zzz/PPCL.git。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

On social media sharing platforms, some posts are inherently destined for popularity. Therefore, understanding the reasons behind this phenomenon and predicting popularity before post publication holds significant practical value. The previous work predominantly focuses on enhancing post content extraction for better prediction results. However, certain factors introduced by social platforms also impact post popularity, which has not been extensively studied. For instance, users are more likely to engage with posts from individuals they follow, potentially influencing the popularity of these posts. We term these factors, unrelated to the explicit attractiveness of content, as implicit social factors. Through the analysis of users' post browsing behavior (also validated in public datasets), we propose three implicit social factors related to popularity, including content relevance, user influence similarity, and user identity. To model the proposed social factors, we introduce three supervised contrastive learning tasks. For different task objectives and data types, we assign them to different encoders and control their gradient flows to achieve joint optimization. We also design corresponding sampling and augmentation algorithms to improve the effectiveness of contrastive learning. Extensive experiments on the Social Media Popularity Dataset validate the superiority of our proposed method and also confirm the important role of implicit social factors in popularity prediction. We open source the code at https://github.com/Daisy-zzz/PPCL.git.

社交推荐对比学习热度预测

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