用分布式视觉系统实时检测摩托车劫匪,降低误报率。
Distributed Intelligent Video Surveillance for Early Armed Robbery Detection based on Deep Learning
- 多设备协同监控,发现武器后上传片段至云端
- YOLOv5s模型达0.87 mAP,推理速度4.43 FPS
- 适合城市安防、反抢劫场景的实时智能监控
拉美地区低就业率导致犯罪激增,'闪电抢劫'频发:武装劫匪骑摩托在数秒内袭击路人。现有方案依赖摄像头内置枪支检测,但缺乏验证易产生误报。本文提出一种分布式物联网系统,将计算机视觉与目标检测嵌入多个终端设备,持续监控枪械和锐器。一旦检测到武器,终端即向云服务器发送一组帧,由3DCNN分类为抢劫或正常场景,显著降低误报。深度学习训练使用自建数据集,含16,799张武器图像。最优模型YOLOv5s经TensorRT优化后,mAP达0.87,运行速度4.43 FPS;3DCNN对异常场景识别准确率达0.88。大量实验验证该系统可实时、自主监控多地点,有效减少误报。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Low employment rates in Latin America have contributed to a substantial rise in crime, prompting the emergence of new criminal tactics. For instance, "express robbery" has become a common crime committed by armed thieves, in which they drive motorcycles and assault people in public in a matter of seconds. Recent research has approached the problem by embedding weapon detectors in surveillance cameras; however, these systems are prone to false positives if no counterpart confirms the event. In light of this, we present a distributed IoT system that integrates a computer vision pipeline and object detection capabilities into multiple end-devices, constantly monitoring for the presence of firearms and sharp weapons. Once a weapon is detected, the end-device sends a series of frames to a cloud server that implements a 3DCNN to classify the scene as either a robbery or a normal situation, thus minimizing false positives. The deep learning process to train and deploy weapon detection models uses a custom dataset with 16,799 images of firearms and sharp weapons. The best-performing model, YOLOv5s, optimized using TensorRT, achieved a final mAP of 0.87 running at 4.43 FPS. Additionally, the 3DCNN demonstrated 0.88 accuracy in detecting abnormal situations. Extensive experiments validate that the proposed system significantly reduces false positives while autonomously monitoring multiple locations in real-time.
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