通过肢体关节增广提升遮挡下人体姿态估计精度
Occluded Human Pose Estimation based on Limb Joint Augmentation
- 用随机遮挡肢体关节增强训练数据,模拟真实遮挡场景
- 在OCHuman和CrowdPose上显著提升性能,推理无额外开销
- 基于肢体图构建动态结构损失,利用邻近关节依赖关系
人体姿态估计旨在从图像或视频中定位人体特定关节。尽管现有基于深度学习的方法已实现高精度定位,但在遮挡场景下的泛化能力仍不足。本文提出一种基于肢体关节增广的遮挡人体姿态估计框架,以增强模型在遮挡人体上的泛化能力。具体地,首先在训练图像中随机遮挡人体肢体关节,模拟物体或其他人部分遮挡人体的真实场景。通过这些增广样本训练,促使模型基于可见关节准确推断被遮挡的关键点。为进一步提升定位能力,本文构建了一种基于肢体图的动态结构损失函数,通过评估相邻关节间的依赖关系来探索被遮挡关节的分布。在两个遮挡数据集OCHuman和CrowdPose上的大量实验表明,该方法在不增加推理计算成本的前提下实现了显著性能提升。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Human pose estimation aims at locating the specific joints of humans from the images or videos. While existing deep learning-based methods have achieved high positioning accuracy, they often struggle with generalization in occlusion scenarios. In this paper, we propose an occluded human pose estimation framework based on limb joint augmentation to enhance the generalization ability of the pose estimation model on the occluded human bodies. Specifically, the occlusion blocks are at first employed to randomly cover the limb joints of the human bodies from the training images, imitating the scene where the objects or other people partially occlude the human body. Trained by the augmented samples, the pose estimation model is encouraged to accurately locate the occluded keypoints based on the visible ones. To further enhance the localization ability of the model, this paper constructs a dynamic structure loss function based on limb graphs to explore the distribution of occluded joints by evaluating the dependence between adjacent joints. Extensive experimental evaluations on two occluded datasets, OCHuman and CrowdPose, demonstrate significant performance improvements without additional computation cost during inference.
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