用隐式神经表示隐藏多张图像,恢复质量高且难被发现。
StegaINR4MIH: steganography by implicit neural representation for multi-image hiding
- 基于隐式神经函数参数冗余,通过权重选择与替换隐藏多图。
- 藏两张图时,秘密图和伪影图PSNR均超42;藏五张图时仍超39。
- 适合需要高隐蔽性和多信息嵌入的图像隐写场景。
多图像隐写能将多张密图嵌入载体图并高质量恢复,是图像隐写领域的研究热点。但受限于载体空间,传统方法常出现轮廓阴影或色彩失真。本文提出StegaINR4MIH,一种基于隐式神经表示的新型隐写框架,可在单一隐式函数中隐藏多张图像。不同于传统多编码器方案,该方法利用隐式函数参数冗余,结合幅度加权选择与密钥权重替换,在预训练载体图像函数上实现多图嵌入与独立提取。在CelebA-HQ、COCO和DIV2K三个数据集上,分辨率从不同来源的实验表明:嵌入两张密图时,密图与伪影图的PSNR均超过42;嵌入五张时,两者均超过39。大量实验验证了该方法在视觉质量与不可检测性方面的优越性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-image hiding, which embeds multiple secret images into a cover image and is able to recover these images with high quality, has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of image steganography. However, due to the need to embed a large amount of data in a limited cover image space, issues such as contour shadowing or color distortion often arise, posing significant challenges for multi-image hiding. In this paper, we propose StegaINR4MIH, a novel implicit neural representation steganography framework that enables the hiding of multiple images within a single implicit representation function. In contrast to traditional methods that use multiple encoders to achieve multi-image embedding, our approach leverages the redundancy of implicit representation function parameters and employs magnitude-based weight selection and secret weight substitution on pre-trained cover image functions to effectively hide and independently extract multiple secret images. We conduct experiments on images with a resolution of from three different datasets: CelebA-HQ, COCO, and DIV2K. When hiding two secret images, the PSNR values of both the secret images and the stego images exceed 42. When hiding five secret images, the PSNR values of both the secret images and the stego images exceed 39. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method in terms of visual quality and undetectability.
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