用知识图谱增强去中心化推荐,保护隐私还提升精度。
DecKG: Decentralized Collaborative Learning with Knowledge Graph Enhancement for POI Recommendation
- 用户上传泛化类别和采样项目,避免泄露原始数据
- 服务器预训练知识图谱并下发子图,本地设备只存部分
- 本地细化实体,支持客户端间知识共享,适合移动设备
去中心化协同学习在地点推荐中因隐私保护和效率优势受到关注,其特点为数据本地存储并实现客户端间的协同训练。然而,本地数据通常有限,难以训练高精度模型,因此常引入外部知识作为辅助信息以提升性能。但该方法在去中心化场景下面临挑战:由于数据私密性,难以识别与每个用户相关的特定辅助信息;同时资源受限的本地设备难以承载全部辅助信息,加重存储负担。为此,我们提出一种新型去中心化协同学习与知识图谱增强框架(DecKG),用于地点推荐。用户不直接上传交互项目,而是上传交互项目的泛化类别,并从同类别中采样相似项目。服务器据此预训练知识图谱,再将相关分区子图部署至各用户端。实体在设备端进一步优化,支持客户端之间交换从本地数据和子图中学到的知识。在两个真实数据集上的评估表明,DecKG在推荐性能上具有显著有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Decentralized collaborative learning for Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation has gained research interest due to its advantages in privacy preservation and efficiency, as it keeps data locally and leverages collaborative learning among clients to train models in a decentralized manner. However, since local data is often limited and insufficient for training accurate models, a common solution is integrating external knowledge as auxiliary information to enhance model performance. Nevertheless, this solution poses challenges for decentralized collaborative learning. Due to private nature of local data, identifying relevant auxiliary information specific to each user is non-trivial. Furthermore, resource-constrained local devices struggle to accommodate all auxiliary information, which places heavy burden on local storage. To fill the gap, we propose a novel decentralized collaborative learning with knowledge graph enhancement framework for POI recommendation (DecKG). Instead of directly uploading interacted items, users generate desensitized check-in data by uploading general categories of interacted items and sampling similar items from same category. The server then pretrains KG without sensitive user-item interactions and deploys relevant partitioned sub-KGs to individual users. Entities are further refined on the device, allowing client to client communication to exchange knowledge learned from local data and sub-KGs. Evaluations across two real-world datasets demonstrate DecKG's effectiveness recommendation performance.
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