arXiv:2410.10155cs.HCcs.AR2024-10被引 6

用非接触式雷达追踪人持续压力状态,无需穿戴设备。

Tracing Human Stress from Physiological Signals using UWB Radar

  • 通过超宽带雷达采集生理信号,实现无感监测。
  • 在三个真实数据集上平均提升6.31%检测准确率。
  • 适合健康监测、心理评估等需连续压力追踪的场景。

压力追踪是支持医疗健康与压力管理的重要研究方向,其相关工作多聚焦于压力检测。然而现有方法面临两大挑战:一是多数依赖用户佩戴传感器,影响使用体验;二是未能有效利用多模态生理信号,导致检测效果受限。本文首次正式定义压力追踪问题,强调对人类压力状态的连续监测。提出一种新型深度压力追踪方法DST,基于非接触式超宽带雷达采集生理信号,显著改善用户体验。DST首先设计信号提取模块,从雷达原始射频数据中鲁棒地提取多模态生理信号,即使存在身体运动干扰也能稳定工作;随后引入多模态融合模块,确保各信号有效整合与利用。在三个真实世界数据集(包括一个自收集数据集和两个公开数据集)上开展大量实验,结果表明,所提DST方法在所有基线方法中表现最优,平均检测准确率相比最佳基线提升6.31%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Stress tracing is an important research domain that supports many applications, such as health care and stress management; and its closest related works are derived from stress detection. However, these existing works cannot well address two important challenges facing stress detection. First, most of these studies involve asking users to wear physiological sensors to detect their stress states, which has a negative impact on the user experience. Second, these studies have failed to effectively utilize multimodal physiological signals, which results in less satisfactory detection results. This paper formally defines the stress tracing problem, which emphasizes the continuous detection of human stress states. A novel deep stress tracing method, named DST, is presented. Note that DST proposes tracing human stress based on physiological signals collected by a noncontact ultrawideband radar, which is more friendly to users when collecting their physiological signals. In DST, a signal extraction module is carefully designed at first to robustly extract multimodal physiological signals from the raw RF data of the radar, even in the presence of body movement. Afterward, a multimodal fusion module is proposed in DST to ensure that the extracted multimodal physiological signals can be effectively fused and utilized. Extensive experiments are conducted on three real-world datasets, including one self-collected dataset and two publicity datasets. Experimental results show that the proposed DST method significantly outperforms all the baselines in terms of tracing human stress states. On average, DST averagely provides a 6.31% increase in detection accuracy on all datasets, compared with the best baselines.

压力追踪雷达感知非接触监测多模态融合

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