arXiv:2410.11043cs.CL2024-10被引 5

用高维NLP分析陌生人对话,发现性格差异影响话题广度和语言同步性。

Personality Differences Drive Conversational Dynamics: A High-Dimensional NLP Approach

  • 通过文本嵌入追踪1655段对话的高维轨迹,识别话题切入与退出时机。
  • 开放性差异大则话题更广,外向性差异大则语言同步性下降更明显。
  • 性格差异影响情绪变化,适合社交计算、心理语言学研究者阅读。

本文研究两人对话中话题流随时间演化的机制,以及对话者人格特质差异对这一过程的影响。基于文本嵌入,将 $N = 1655$ 组陌生人对话映射至高维空间,利用非线性投影与聚类方法识别每位对话者进入和退出各话题的时间点。通过话题熵(topic entropy)衡量话题覆盖范围的分散程度,通过语言对齐(linguistic alignment)——即对话双方嵌入向量的余弦相似度随时间的变化——量化互动同步性。结果表明:开放性差异较大的对话者会相互影响,讨论更广泛的话题;外向性差异较大的对话者在对话过程中语言对齐显著下降。此外,研究还发现外向性差异越大,对话前后情绪变化越明显;话题熵越高,情绪提升越显著。本研究展示了高维NLP方法在沟通研究中的应用价值,并指出人格差异是社会影响的重要驱动力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper investigates how the topical flow of dyadic conversations emerges over time and how differences in interlocutors' personality traits contribute to this topical flow. Leveraging text embeddings, we map the trajectories of $N = 1655$ conversations between strangers into a high-dimensional space. Using nonlinear projections and clustering, we then identify when each interlocutor enters and exits various topics. Differences in conversational flow are quantified via $\textit{topic entropy}$, a summary measure of the "spread" of topics covered during a conversation, and $\textit{linguistic alignment}$, a time-varying measure of the cosine similarity between interlocutors' embeddings. Our findings suggest that interlocutors with a larger difference in the personality dimension of openness influence each other to spend more time discussing a wider range of topics and that interlocutors with a larger difference in extraversion experience a larger decrease in linguistic alignment throughout their conversation. We also examine how participants' affect (emotion) changes from before to after a conversation, finding that a larger difference in extraversion predicts a larger difference in affect change and that a greater topic entropy predicts a larger affect increase. This work demonstrates how communication research can be advanced through the use of high-dimensional NLP methods and identifies personality difference as an important driver of social influence.

对话分析人格心理学语言对齐高维嵌入

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