arXiv:2410.11374cs.CVcs.AI2024-10CVPR被引 7

提出新评估方法,让图文编辑更懂上下文。

Preserve or Modify? Context-Aware Evaluation for Balancing Preservation and Modification in Text-Guided Image Editing

  • 基于多模态大模型生成理想编辑图的文本描述,动态平衡保留与修改。
  • 在五个数据集上显著优于现有指标,贴近人工评价标准。
  • 适合研究图文编辑评估或需精准控制修改程度的开发者。

视觉-语言和生成模型的发展推动了文本引导图像编辑的进步,旨在保留源图核心元素的同时根据目标文本进行修改。然而,现有评估指标存在上下文盲区,对不同图像-文本组合采用统一标准,导致偏向修改或保留。方向性CLIP相似度虽考虑源图与目标文本,但仍偏向修改且关注无关区域。本文提出AugCLIP,一种上下文感知的评估方法,可依据具体上下文自适应协调保留与修改。通过多模态大语言模型增强源图与目标文本描述,利用超平面在CLIP空间分离源与目标属性,计算修改向量,推导出理想编辑图的CLIP表示。在五个基准数据集上的大量实验表明,AugCLIP与人工评价高度一致,性能超越现有指标。代码已开源:https://github.com/augclip/augclip_eval。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The development of vision-language and generative models has significantly advanced text-guided image editing, which seeks the preservation of core elements in the source image while implementing modifications based on the target text. However, existing metrics have a context-blindness problem, indiscriminately applying the same evaluation criteria on completely different pairs of source image and target text, biasing towards either modification or preservation. Directional CLIP similarity, the only metric that considers both source image and target text, is also biased towards modification aspects and attends to irrelevant editing regions of the image. We propose AugCLIP, a context-aware metric that adaptively coordinates preservation and modification aspects, depending on the specific context of a given source image and target text. This is done by deriving the CLIP representation of an ideally edited image, that preserves the source image with necessary modifications to align with target text. More specifically, using a multi-modal large language model, AugCLIP augments the textual descriptions of the source and target, then calculates a modification vector through a hyperplane that separates source and target attributes in CLIP space. Extensive experiments on five benchmark datasets, encompassing a diverse range of editing scenarios, show that AugCLIP aligns remarkably well with human evaluation standards, outperforming existing metrics. The code is available at https://github.com/augclip/augclip_eval.

图像编辑评估指标CLIP多模态

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