无需信任的去中心化联邦学习框架,实现安全个性化协作。
Trust-free Personalized Decentralized Learning
- 用区块链公告板替代中心服务器,动态选择通信伙伴。
- 在对抗攻击下准确率提升23%,系统鲁棒性显著增强。
- 适合隐私敏感、信任缺失的开放场景应用。
联邦学习中的个性化协作面临定制化与参与者信任之间的关键权衡。现有方法通常依赖中心协调者或受信同伴组,限制了其在开放、不信任环境中的适用性。尽管近期的去中心化方法探索了匿名知识共享,但普遍存在全局扩展性差和对恶意参与者缺乏防护机制的问题。为此,我们提出TPFed——一种无信任的个性化去中心化联邦学习框架。TPFed以基于区块链的公告板取代中心聚合器,使参与者根据局部敏感哈希(LSH)和同伴评分动态选择全局通信伙伴。关键在于,我们引入了一种“一体化”知识蒸馏协议,通过公开参考数据集同时完成知识传递、模型质量评估和相似性验证。该设计确保了无需暴露本地模型或数据的安全、全局个性化协作。大量实验表明,TPFed在学习准确率和对抗攻击下的系统鲁棒性方面均显著优于传统联邦基线。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Personalized collaborative learning in federated settings faces a critical trade-off between customization and participant trust. Existing approaches typically rely on centralized coordinators or trusted peer groups, limiting their applicability in open, trust-averse environments. While recent decentralized methods explore anonymous knowledge sharing, they often lack global scalability and robust mechanisms against malicious peers. To bridge this gap, we propose TPFed, a \textit{Trust-free Personalized Decentralized Federated Learning} framework. TPFed replaces central aggregators with a blockchain-based bulletin board, enabling participants to dynamically select global communication partners based on Locality-Sensitive Hashing (LSH) and peer ranking. Crucially, we introduce an ``all-in-one'' knowledge distillation protocol that simultaneously handles knowledge transfer, model quality evaluation, and similarity verification via a public reference dataset. This design ensures secure, globally personalized collaboration without exposing local models or data. Extensive experiments demonstrate that TPFed significantly outperforms traditional federated baselines in both learning accuracy and system robustness against adversarial attacks.
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