轻量级遥感变化检测网络,兼顾精度与实时性。
LCD-Net: A Lightweight Remote Sensing Change Detection Network Combining Feature Fusion and Gating Mechanism
- 用MobileNetV2编码器+多模块融合,降低计算开销
- 参数仅256万,44.5亿次浮点运算,性能媲美大模型
- 适合边缘设备部署,尤其适合资源受限场景
遥感图像变化检测在环境监测和灾害评估中至关重要。传统基于CNN的方法虽提升了精度,但常因计算复杂度高、参数量大,难以在资源受限环境中应用。为此,我们提出轻量级遥感变化检测网络LCD-Net,通过MobileNetV2编码器高效提取双时相图像特征,引入时序交互与融合模块(TIF)增强时间上下文感知,利用多尺度特征融合模块(FFM)捕捉细微变化并抑制背景噪声,解码端加入门控机制模块(GMM)动态调节通道权重,突出关键变化区域。在LEVIR-CD+、SYSU和S2Looking数据集上的实验表明,LCD-Net仅需256万参数和44.5亿次浮点运算,即可实现与主流方法相当的检测性能,适用于资源受限环境下的实时应用。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Remote sensing image change detection (RSCD) is crucial for monitoring dynamic surface changes, with applications ranging from environmental monitoring to disaster assessment. While traditional CNN-based methods have improved detection accuracy, they often suffer from high computational complexity and large parameter counts, limiting their use in resource-constrained environments. To address these challenges, we propose a Lightweight remote sensing Change Detection Network (LCD-Net in short) that reduces model size and computational cost while maintaining high detection performance. LCD-Net employs MobileNetV2 as the encoder to efficiently extract features from bitemporal images. A Temporal Interaction and Fusion Module (TIF) enhances the interaction between bitemporal features, improving temporal context awareness. Additionally, the Feature Fusion Module (FFM) aggregates multiscale features to better capture subtle changes while suppressing background noise. The Gated Mechanism Module (GMM) in the decoder further enhances feature learning by dynamically adjusting channel weights, emphasizing key change regions. Experiments on LEVIR-CD+, SYSU, and S2Looking datasets show that LCD-Net achieves competitive performance with just 2.56M parameters and 4.45G FLOPs, making it well-suited for real-time applications in resource-limited settings. The code is available at https://github.com/WenyuLiu6/LCD-Net.
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