arXiv:2410.11723cs.ROcs.AI2024-10被引 7

用Transformer模型生成可泛化的航天器轨迹,提升优化速度与成功率。

Generalizable Spacecraft Trajectory Generation via Multimodal Learning with Transformers

  • 用Transformer融合场景与轨迹约束信息,生成近优初始解
  • 仿真和实验中成本降低30%,不可行情况减少80%
  • 适合需要频繁切换任务场景的航天器自主系统

可靠的星载航天器自主导航依赖高效的轨迹生成。现有基于学习的热启动方法多针对固定单一场景,难以应对实际中频繁变化的任务需求。本文提出一种新框架,利用高容量Transformer网络从多模态数据中学习,在不同问题配置下实现良好泛化。该方法将Transformer嵌入轨迹优化流程,通过多模态表示编码场景级信息(如障碍物位置、起止状态)和轨迹级约束(如时间范围、燃料消耗目标),生成接近最优的初始猜测,显著加快非凸优化收敛速度并提升性能。在自由飞行平台的大量仿真与真实实验中,相比传统方法,本方案实现最高30%的成本改善,不可行案例减少80%,并在多种场景变化下表现出强鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Effective trajectory generation is essential for reliable on-board spacecraft autonomy. Among other approaches, learning-based warm-starting represents an appealing paradigm for solving the trajectory generation problem, effectively combining the benefits of optimization- and data-driven methods. Current approaches for learning-based trajectory generation often focus on fixed, single-scenario environments, where key scene characteristics, such as obstacle positions or final-time requirements, remain constant across problem instances. However, practical trajectory generation requires the scenario to be frequently reconfigured, making the single-scenario approach a potentially impractical solution. To address this challenge, we present a novel trajectory generation framework that generalizes across diverse problem configurations, by leveraging high-capacity transformer neural networks capable of learning from multimodal data sources. Specifically, our approach integrates transformer-based neural network models into the trajectory optimization process, encoding both scene-level information (e.g., obstacle locations, initial and goal states) and trajectory-level constraints (e.g., time bounds, fuel consumption targets) via multimodal representations. The transformer network then generates near-optimal initial guesses for non-convex optimization problems, significantly enhancing convergence speed and performance. The framework is validated through extensive simulations and real-world experiments on a free-flyer platform, achieving up to 30% cost improvement and 80% reduction in infeasible cases with respect to traditional approaches, and demonstrating robust generalization across diverse scenario variations.

轨迹生成Transformer航天器强化学习

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。