用真实轨迹数据校准仿真模型,生成大规模可扩展的人类移动数据集。
GeoLife+: Large-Scale Simulated Trajectory Datasets Calibrated to the GeoLife Dataset
- 基于真实GeoLife数据提取移动特征,用遗传算法优化仿真参数。
- 生成包含182至10万用户的多规模轨迹数据,覆盖5年、1年及半年周期。
- 适合需要大规模真实感轨迹数据的研究者,如城市规划与行为分析。
分析人类轨迹数据有助于理解人类移动行为,并在商业与学术领域有广泛应用。现有研究主要依赖真实数据集(如GeoLife)或仿真生成数据。真实数据因自愿参与而稀疏,仿真数据虽全面但可能失真。本文结合两者优势:从真实GeoLife数据中提取日均出行次数、回旋半径、最大最小出行距离等统计特征,通过遗传算法校准「生活模式仿真」模型,使其生成的轨迹与真实数据相似。我们迭代优化多代参数,最终生成名为GeoLife+的大规模仿真轨迹数据集,支持182、1千、5千用户持续5年,1万、5万用户持续1年,以及10万用户持续6个月的模拟,实现可无限扩展的轨迹数据生成。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Analyzing individual human trajectory data helps our understanding of human mobility and finds many commercial and academic applications. There are two main approaches to accessing trajectory data for research: one involves using real-world datasets like GeoLife, while the other employs simulations to synthesize data. Real-world data provides insights from real human activities, but such data is generally sparse due to voluntary participation. Conversely, simulated data can be more comprehensive but may capture unrealistic human behavior. In this Data and Resource paper, we combine the benefit of both by leveraging the statistical features of real-world data and the comprehensiveness of simulated data. Specifically, we extract features from the real-world GeoLife dataset such as the average number of individual daily trips, average radius of gyration, and maximum and minimum trip distances. We calibrate the Pattern of Life Simulation, a realistic simulation of human mobility, to reproduce these features. Therefore, we use a genetic algorithm to calibrate the parameters of the simulation to mimic the GeoLife features. For this calibration, we simulated numerous random simulation settings, measured the similarity of generated trajectories to GeoLife, and iteratively (over many generations) combined parameter settings of trajectory datasets most similar to GeoLife. Using the calibrated simulation, we simulate large trajectory datasets that we call GeoLife+, where + denotes the Kleene Plus, indicating unlimited replication with at least one occurrence. We provide simulated GeoLife+ data with 182, 1k, and 5k over 5 years, 10k, and 50k over a year and 100k users over 6 months of simulation lifetime.
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