arXiv:2410.11890cs.HCcs.IR2024-10被引 1

SociaLens让记者用聊天机器人自动查数据做调查,无需编程

Online Digital Investigative Journalism using SociaLens

  • 基于大模型和机器学习的聊天机器人自动采集分析网络数据
  • 在发展中国家性侵案案例中验证,可生成图文报告且无需代码技能
  • 适合记者、执法与政策制定者快速获取深度社会洞察

互联网、大数据、机器学习和人工智能的兴起推动了媒体行业的重大变革。近年来,大型语言模型(LLM)的出现进一步加速了这一进程。研究认为,在这些技术助力下,数字调查新闻将进入新阶段:记者将能以前所未有方式生成数据驱动的内容与洞见。本文提出一种名为SociaLens的多功能自主调查新闻工具,能够从在线来源中识别并提取特定查询数据,自主响应探询问题,并利用机器学习分析大规模数据得出结论。该系统融合了机器学习、大模型与先进大数据搜索技术,旨在用于调查新闻、执法及社会政策规划。我们通过一个聚焦发展中国家性侵事件的案例研究展示了其功能,证明记者可在无编程技能的情况下获得细致入微的洞察。SociaLens设计为具备上下文对话能力的聊天机器人,可在聊天环境中自主完成数据查找、收集、启动机器学习任务、生成文本与可视化报告。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Media companies witnessed a significant transformation with the rise of the internet, bigdata, machine learning (ML) and AI. Recent emergence of large language models (LLM) have added another aspect to this transformation. Researchers believe that with the help of these technologies, investigative digital journalism will enter a new era. Using a smart set of data gathering and analysis tools, journalists will be able to create data driven contents and insights in unprecedented ways. In this paper, we introduce a versatile and autonomous investigative journalism tool, called {\em SociaLens}, for identifying and extracting query specific data from online sources, responding to probing queries and drawing conclusions entailed by large volumes of data using ML analytics fully autonomously. We envision its use in investigative journalism, law enforcement and social policy planning. The proposed system capitalizes on the integration of ML technology with LLMs and advanced bigdata search techniques. We illustrate the functionality of SociaLens using a focused case study on rape incidents in a developing country and demonstrate that journalists can gain nuanced insights without requiring coding expertise they might lack. SociaLens is designed as a ChatBot that is capable of contextual conversation, find and collect data relevant to queries, initiate ML tasks to respond to queries, generate textual and visual reports, all fully autonomously within the ChatBot environment.

调查新闻大模型智能助手

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