实时更新动态地图,让机器人快速适应人流变化。
Fast Online Learning of CLiFF-maps in Changing Environments
- 基于统计量持续更新每个位置的概率表示,实现在线学习。
- 在真实与合成数据上保持高精度,速度比基线快数个数量级。
- 适合需要动态响应的机器人导航与长期轨迹预测场景。
动态地图是通过先前观测学习到的运动模式有效表征,近期研究证明其能提升人机共存的机器人导航、长期人类运动预测和机器人定位等下游任务。现有方法主要聚焦于静态流动环境下的地图学习,未考虑随时间变化的流动。本文提出一种在线更新方法,用于CLiFF-map(将运动模式建模为速度与方向混合的高级动态地图),以主动检测并适应人流变化。随着新观测数据的获取,目标是在保留历史运动模式的同时,高效准确地融合新信息。所提方法在每个观测位置维护概率表示,通过持续追踪充分统计量来更新参数。在合成与真实世界数据集上的实验表明,该方法能维持对人类运动动态的精准表示,支持高性能的流合规规划任务,且速度比可比基线快数个数量级。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Maps of dynamics are effective representations of motion patterns learned from prior observations, with recent research demonstrating their ability to enhance various downstream tasks such as human-aware robot navigation, long-term human motion prediction, and robot localization. Current advancements have primarily concentrated on methods for learning maps of human flow in environments where the flow is static, i.e., not assumed to change over time. In this paper we propose an online update method of the CLiFF-map (an advanced map of dynamics type that models motion patterns as velocity and orientation mixtures) to actively detect and adapt to human flow changes. As new observations are collected, our goal is to update a CLiFF-map to effectively and accurately integrate them, while retaining relevant historic motion patterns. The proposed online update method maintains a probabilistic representation in each observed location, updating parameters by continuously tracking sufficient statistics. In experiments using both synthetic and real-world datasets, we show that our method is able to maintain accurate representations of human motion dynamics, contributing to high performance flow-compliant planning downstream tasks, while being orders of magnitude faster than the comparable baselines.
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