让人脸生成既保身份又控风格,不损失原模型能力。
FaceChain-FACT: Face Adapter with Decoupled Training for Identity-preserved Personalization
- 分离身份特征与其它属性,用Transformer提取细粒度人脸特征。
- 提出FAIR正则化,训练时限制适配器对人脸区的影响。
- 适合需要高可控性、多样性的个性化人脸生成场景。
在以人为本的个性化图像生成领域,基于适配器的方法通过人脸数据的文本到图像训练,实现无需推理微调的身份保留生成。尽管效率和保真度有所提升,但测试时的生成能力、可控性和多样性常显著低于基础模型。本文分析发现,性能下降源于身份特征与其他属性未解耦,以及肖像生成训练未与整体生成任务解耦。为此,我们提出面部分离训练框架FACT,兼顾模型架构与训练策略。为解耦身份特征,采用基于Transformer的面部提取编码器,捕获细粒度身份信息;为解耦生成训练,提出面部分离增量正则化(FAIR),有效约束适配器对人脸区域的影响,保留基础模型生成能力。此外,结合人脸条件丢弃与打乱机制及课程学习,增强生成可控性与多样性。结果表明,FACT仅从训练数据中学习身份保持,最大限度减少对基础模型文本到图像能力的影响。大量实验显示,FACT在文本到图像生成与图像修复任务中均兼具可控性与保真度。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In the field of human-centric personalized image generation, the adapter-based method obtains the ability to customize and generate portraits by text-to-image training on facial data. This allows for identity-preserved personalization without additional fine-tuning in inference. Although there are improvements in efficiency and fidelity, there is often a significant performance decrease in test following ability, controllability, and diversity of generated faces compared to the base model. In this paper, we analyze that the performance degradation is attributed to the failure to decouple identity features from other attributes during extraction, as well as the failure to decouple the portrait generation training from the overall generation task. To address these issues, we propose the Face Adapter with deCoupled Training (FACT) framework, focusing on both model architecture and training strategy. To decouple identity features from others, we leverage a transformer-based face-export encoder and harness fine-grained identity features. To decouple the portrait generation training, we propose Face Adapting Increment Regularization~(FAIR), which effectively constrains the effect of face adapters on the facial region, preserving the generative ability of the base model. Additionally, we incorporate a face condition drop and shuffle mechanism, combined with curriculum learning, to enhance facial controllability and diversity. As a result, FACT solely learns identity preservation from training data, thereby minimizing the impact on the original text-to-image capabilities of the base model. Extensive experiments show that FACT has both controllability and fidelity in both text-to-image generation and inpainting solutions for portrait generation.
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