用机器学习分析脑部MRI,自动识别并分类四种脑肿瘤。
Machine learning approach to brain tumor detection and classification
- 对比多种模型,卷积神经网络表现最优。
- 在四类脑肿瘤图像上准确率最高,支持多分类。
- 可辅助医生早期诊断,适合医学影像领域应用。
脑肿瘤检测与分类是医学图像分析中的关键任务,尤其在早期诊断中,精准及时的检测能显著改善治疗效果。本研究采用多种统计与机器学习模型,基于脑部MRI图像进行脑肿瘤检测与分类。探索了线性、逻辑回归、贝叶斯回归等统计模型,以及决策树、随机森林、单层感知机、多层感知机、卷积神经网络(CNN)、循环神经网络和长短期记忆网络等机器学习模型。结果表明,CNN在各类模型中表现最佳。同时验证了该模型可实现多类别分类,能有效区分正常、胶质瘤、脑膜瘤及垂体瘤四类脑MRI图像。研究证明机器学习方法适用于脑肿瘤检测与分类,有助于推动其在临床实践中辅助放射科医生实现早期精准诊断。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Brain tumor detection and classification are critical tasks in medical image analysis, particularly in early-stage diagnosis, where accurate and timely detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes. In this study, we apply various statistical and machine learning models to detect and classify brain tumors using brain MRI images. We explore a variety of statistical models including linear, logistic, and Bayesian regressions, and the machine learning models including decision tree, random forest, single-layer perceptron, multi-layer perceptron, convolutional neural network (CNN), recurrent neural network, and long short-term memory. Our findings show that CNN outperforms other models, achieving the best performance. Additionally, we confirm that the CNN model can also work for multi-class classification, distinguishing between four categories of brain MRI images such as normal, glioma, meningioma, and pituitary tumor images. This study demonstrates that machine learning approaches are suitable for brain tumor detection and classification, facilitating real-world medical applications in assisting radiologists with early and accurate diagnosis.
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