arXiv:2410.13263cs.AIcs.LG2024-10被引 1

提出简单高效的无监督知识图谱对齐方法,提升准确率且降低复杂度。

A Simplifying and Learnable Graph Convolutional Attention Network for Unsupervised Knowledge Graphs Alignment

  • 设计轻量级图注意力网络与关系结构重建机制,简化模型并过滤无效信息。
  • 在三个数据集上验证,最佳情况下比最优基线提升6.4%的Hits@1指标。
  • 适合资源有限但需高精度对齐的跨语言/同语言知识图谱场景。

当前实体对齐任务的成功高度依赖标注数据提供的监督信息。由于标注成本高,多数有监督方法难以在实际中应用。因此,越来越多研究采用对比学习、主动学习等深度学习技术来突破缺乏标注数据带来的性能瓶颈。然而现有无监督对齐方法仍存在建模复杂或效果与实用性难以平衡的问题。为此,本文提出一种简化且可学习的无监督知识图谱对齐方法(SLU)。首先引入LCAT新框架作为主干网络,有效建模两个知识图谱的图结构;随后设计基于潜在匹配关系的关系结构重建方法,高效过滤非对齐实体的无效邻域信息,提升方法可用性与可扩展性;最后提出基于一致性的相似度函数,更准确衡量候选实体对的相似性。在三个不同规模(15K和100K)和类型(跨语言与同语言)的数据集上进行大量实验,结果表明SLU显著提升对齐准确率,优于25种已有有监督或无监督方法,在最佳情况下比最先进基线提升6.4%的Hits@1。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The success of current Entity Alignment (EA) task depends largely on the supervision information provided by labeled data. Considering the cost of labeled data, most supervised methods are difficult to apply in practical scenarios. Therefore, more and more works based on contrastive learning, active learning or other deep learning techniques have been developed, to solve the performance bottleneck caused by the lack of labeled data. However, the existing unsupervised EA methods still have some limitations, either their modeling complexity is high or they cannot balance the effectiveness and practicality of alignment. To overcome these issues, we propose a Simplifying and Learnable graph convolutional attention network for Unsupervised Knowledge Graphs alignment method (SLU). Specifically, we first introduce LCAT, a new and simple framework as the backbone network to model the graph structure of two KGs. Then we design a reconstruction method of relation structure based on potential matching relations for efficiently filtering invalid neighborhood information of aligned entities, to improve the usability and scalability of SLU. Impressively, a similarity function based on consistency is proposed to better measure the similarity of candidate entity pairs. Finally, we conduct extensive experiments on three datasets of different sizes (15K and 100K) and different types (cross-lingual and monolingual) to verify the superiority of SLU. Experimental results show that SLU significantly improves alignment accuracy, outperforming 25 supervised or unsupervised methods, and improving 6.4% in Hits@1 over the best baseline in the best case.

知识图谱无监督学习图神经网络实体对齐

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