通过课程学习等方法提升自然语言生成与理解的协同效果。
Enhancing Text Generation in Joint NLG/NLU Learning Through Curriculum Learning, Semi-Supervised Training, and Advanced Optimization Techniques
- 采用课程学习与半监督训练,渐进优化生成能力。
- 结合强化学习与改进注意力机制,提升文本连贯性与多样性。
- 适合关注对话系统、智能写作的开发者与研究者。
文本生成是通过计算方法自动产生书面或口语语言的过程,需基于预设规则或学习到的模式生成连贯且符合语境的内容。然而,保持连贯性、确保多样性和创造性,并避免偏见或不当内容仍是挑战。本文提出一种新方法,用于改善联合自然语言生成(NLG)与自然语言理解(NLU)学习中的文本生成性能。数据通过收集和预处理标注数据集获得,包括清洗、分词、词干提取和停用词移除。采用词性标注(POS)、词袋模型(Bag of Words)及词频-逆文档频率(TF-IDF)等特征提取技术。使用基于Transformer的编码器和解码器以捕捉长距离依赖并改进源-目标序列建模。引入预训练语言模型如Optimized BERT,以及混合红狐人工蜂鸟算法(HRAHA)。通过策略梯度的强化学习、半监督训练、改进的注意力机制,以及可微近似方法如直通Gumbel SoftMax估计器对模型进行微调,有效应对复杂语言任务。模型使用Python实现。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Text generation is the automated process of producing written or spoken language using computational methods. It involves generating coherent and contextually relevant text based on predefined rules or learned patterns. However, challenges in text generation arise from maintaining coherence, ensuring diversity and creativity, and avoiding biases or inappropriate content. This research paper developed a novel approach to improve text generation in the context of joint Natural Language Generation (NLG) and Natural Language Understanding (NLU) learning. The data is prepared by gathering and preprocessing annotated datasets, including cleaning, tokenization, stemming, and stop-word removal. Feature extraction techniques such as POS tagging, Bag of words, and Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) are applied. Transformer-based encoders and decoders, capturing long range dependencies and improving source-target sequence modelling. Pre-trained language models like Optimized BERT are incorporated, along with a Hybrid Redfox Artificial Hummingbird Algorithm (HRAHA). Reinforcement learning with policy gradient techniques, semi-supervised training, improved attention mechanisms, and differentiable approximations like straight-through Gumbel SoftMax estimator are employed to fine-tune the models and handle complex linguistic tasks effectively. The proposed model is implemented using Python.
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