基于联邦学习的医疗平台,助力欧洲医院协同提升卒中诊疗效率
A Federated Learning Platform as a Service for Advancing Stroke Management in European Clinical Centers
- 构建PaaS模式联邦学习平台,通过MQTT协议实现安全协作训练
- 在公开数据集上验证平台有效性,支持临床环境实时管理
- 聚焦医疗数据隐私,提供可落地的安全防护方案,适合医疗机构部署
人工智能技术的快速发展为医疗领域带来变革性潜力。在需要快速决策的紧急情况下,医疗人员可借助机器学习算法优化治疗方案,降低医疗成本并改善患者预后。然而,医疗数据具有高度敏感性,涉及隐私与数据所有权问题,限制了数据共享和鲁棒模型的开发。联邦学习(FL)通过无需交换本地数据即可协同训练模型,有效缓解上述挑战。本文提出一种新型联邦学习平台,支持配置、监控与管理联邦学习流程,采用平台即服务(PaaS)架构,并基于消息队列遥测传输(MQTT)发布-订阅协议。针对临床环境中的生产就绪性和数据敏感性,重点强化平台安全性,识别潜在威胁并提出应对策略以提升可信度。该平台已在多种运行环境中成功测试,使用公开数据集验证其优势与有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies holds transformative potential for the healthcare sector. In critical situations requiring immediate decision-making, healthcare professionals can leverage machine learning (ML) algorithms to prioritize and optimize treatment options, thereby reducing costs and improving patient outcomes. However, the sensitive nature of healthcare data presents significant challenges in terms of privacy and data ownership, hindering data availability and the development of robust algorithms. Federated Learning (FL) addresses these challenges by enabling collaborative training of ML models without the exchange of local data. This paper introduces a novel FL platform designed to support the configuration, monitoring, and management of FL processes. This platform operates on Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) principles and utilizes the Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) publish-subscribe protocol. Considering the production readiness and data sensitivity inherent in clinical environments, we emphasize the security of the proposed FL architecture, addressing potential threats and proposing mitigation strategies to enhance the platform's trustworthiness. The platform has been successfully tested in various operational environments using a publicly available dataset, highlighting its benefits and confirming its efficacy.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。