arXiv:2410.14571cs.AI2024-10被引 9

提出可表示复杂逻辑表达式的本体嵌入方法,提升推理能力。

TransBox: EL++-closed Ontology Embedding

  • 基于组合机制构建支持任意描述逻辑表达式的本体嵌入
  • 在多个真实数据集上预测复杂公理表现达到顶尖水平
  • 适合需要高级推理的医疗、生物信息等领域的研究者

OWL(Web本体语言)本体能够以标准知识图谱形式表示关系和类型事实,并在描述逻辑(DL)公理中表达复杂的领域知识,广泛应用于医疗和生物信息学等领域。受知识图谱嵌入成功的启发,近年来本体嵌入受到广泛关注。现有方法主要聚焦于原子概念和角色的嵌入,通过专门设计的打分函数基于归一化公理进行评估,但往往忽略复杂概念的嵌入,导致难以处理更复杂的公理,限制了其在本体学习和本体中介查询回答等高级推理任务中的有效性。本文提出EL++-closed本体嵌入,可通过组合方式表示描述逻辑中的任意逻辑表达式。进一步提出TransBox方法,能够有效处理多对一、一对多及多对多关系。大量实验表明,TransBox在多个真实世界数据集上预测复杂公理时普遍达到当前最优性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

OWL (Web Ontology Language) ontologies, which are able to represent both relational and type facts as standard knowledge graphs and complex domain knowledge in Description Logic (DL) axioms, are widely adopted in domains such as healthcare and bioinformatics. Inspired by the success of knowledge graph embeddings, embedding OWL ontologies has gained significant attention in recent years. Current methods primarily focus on learning embeddings for atomic concepts and roles, enabling the evaluation based on normalized axioms through specially designed score functions. However, they often neglect the embedding of complex concepts, making it difficult to infer with more intricate axioms. This limitation reduces their effectiveness in advanced reasoning tasks, such as Ontology Learning and ontology-mediated Query Answering. In this paper, we propose EL++-closed ontology embeddings which are able to represent any logical expressions in DL via composition. Furthermore, we develop TransBox, an effective EL++-closed ontology embedding method that can handle many-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many relations. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that TransBox often achieves state-of-the-art performance across various real-world datasets for predicting complex axioms.

本体嵌入知识图谱逻辑推理描述逻辑

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