检测AI生成文本的模型效果虚高,因数据集质量差。
Are AI Detectors Good Enough? A Survey on Quality of Datasets With Machine-Generated Texts
- 系统评估竞赛用数据集质量,发现存在偏差与泛化不足
- 高分检测结果多源于低质数据,真实场景表现大幅下降
- 提出数据质量评估方法,适合安全与可信度研究者
自回归大语言模型(LLMs)的发展显著提升了生成文本质量,推动了机器生成文本检测器的大量涌现。多个检测方法在相关数据集上甚至达到99.9%的识别准确率。然而,这些检测器在真实环境中的性能急剧下降,引发疑问:高分是否源于数据集本身质量不佳?本文系统回顾了专注于AI生成内容检测的竞赛数据集,提出评估数据集质量的方法,强调需建立稳健、高质量的数据评估体系以应对未来模型的偏见与泛化能力缺陷。同时探讨利用高质量生成数据提升检测模型训练及数据集自身质量的可行性。研究旨在深化对人机文本动态的理解,保障自动化世界中的信息真实性。代码已公开于 https://github.com/Advacheck-OU/ai-dataset-analysing。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid development of autoregressive Large Language Models (LLMs) has significantly improved the quality of generated texts, necessitating reliable machine-generated text detectors. A huge number of detectors and collections with AI fragments have emerged, and several detection methods even showed recognition quality up to 99.9% according to the target metrics in such collections. However, the quality of such detectors tends to drop dramatically in the wild, posing a question: Are detectors actually highly trustworthy or do their high benchmark scores come from the poor quality of evaluation datasets? In this paper, we emphasise the need for robust and qualitative methods for evaluating generated data to be secure against bias and low generalising ability of future model. We present a systematic review of datasets from competitions dedicated to AI-generated content detection and propose methods for evaluating the quality of datasets containing AI-generated fragments. In addition, we discuss the possibility of using high-quality generated data to achieve two goals: improving the training of detection models and improving the training datasets themselves. Our contribution aims to facilitate a better understanding of the dynamics between human and machine text, which will ultimately support the integrity of information in an increasingly automated world. The code is available at https://github.com/Advacheck-OU/ai-dataset-analysing.
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