arXiv:2410.14738cs.LG2024-10被引 23

用机器学习预测心脏病风险,SVM模型准确率达91.51%。

Advancements In Heart Disease Prediction: A Machine Learning Approach For Early Detection And Risk Assessment

  • 对比七种机器学习模型,以临床数据为基础进行心脏病风险分类。
  • SVM模型准确率最高,达91.51%,优于其他六种模型。
  • 结果支持将先进算法用于临床风险评估,助力个性化医疗。

本研究旨在理解、评估和分析机器学习模型在利用临床数据预测心脏病风险中的作用、相关性和效率。基于横断面临床数据,该研究比较了七种机器学习分类器:逻辑回归、随机森林、决策树、朴素贝叶斯、k近邻、神经网络和支持向量机(SVM)。通过准确率指标评估各模型性能,结果显示支持向量机(SVM)表现最佳,准确率达到91.51%,显著优于其他模型。研究证实,先进的计算方法在心血管风险评估、预测与管理中具有显著优势。SVM的优异表现表明其在临床环境中的应用潜力,为个性化医疗和健康管理提供了有力支持。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The primary aim of this paper is to comprehend, assess, and analyze the role, relevance, and efficiency of machine learning models in predicting heart disease risks using clinical data. While the importance of heart disease risk prediction cannot be overstated, the application of machine learning (ML) in identifying and evaluating the impact of various features on the classification of patients with and without heart disease, as well as in generating a reliable clinical dataset, is equally significant. This study relies primarily on cross-sectional clinical data. The ML approach is designed to enhance the consideration of various clinical features in the heart disease prognosis process. Some features emerge as strong predictors, adding significant value. The paper evaluates seven ML classifiers: Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Decision Tree, Naive Bayes, k-Nearest Neighbors, Neural Networks, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). The performance of each model is assessed based on accuracy metrics. Notably, the Support Vector Machine (SVM) demonstrates the highest accuracy at 91.51%, confirming its superiority among the evaluated models in terms of predictive capability. The overall findings of this research highlight the advantages of advanced computational methodologies in the evaluation, prediction, improvement, and management of cardiovascular risks. In other words, the strong performance of the SVM model illustrates its applicability and value in clinical settings, paving the way for further advancements in personalized medicine and healthcare.

心脏病预测机器学习SVM临床决策

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