arXiv:2410.14833eess.IVcs.CV2024-10被引 4

用注意力机制增强迁移学习,90%以上准确率识别X光片骨折

A novel approach towards the classification of Bone Fracture from Musculoskeletal Radiography images using Attention Based Transfer Learning

  • 融合注意力机制的迁移学习模型,聚焦骨折关键区域
  • 在FracAtlas数据集上达到超过90%的分类准确率
  • 适合医学影像智能诊断研究者参考

计算机辅助诊断(CAD)在生物图像分类、分割等任务中已成为关键技术。深度学习的发展显著提升了医疗图像中感兴趣区域识别与定位的精度。骨骨折检测与分类在医学影像分析中展现出巨大潜力。尽管多种成像方式被应用,但X射线因广泛可用性、操作简便和信息提取能力强而尤为重要。本研究基于包含4,083张骨骼肌肉放射影像的FracAtlas数据集,采用注意力机制增强的迁移学习模型进行骨折分类。相比常用的InceptionV3和DenseNet121模型,该方法通过引入独立注意力机制进一步提升性能。经严格优化,模型在骨折分类任务中达到超过90%的准确率,验证了该方法在X射线影像处理中的有效性,为迁移学习在医学影像领域的应用提供了新思路。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is today considered a vital tool in the field of biological image categorization, segmentation, and other related tasks. The current breakthrough in computer vision algorithms and deep learning approaches has substantially enhanced the effectiveness and precision of apps built to recognize and locate regions of interest inside medical photographs. Among the different disciplines of medical image analysis, bone fracture detection, and classification have exhibited exceptional potential. Although numerous imaging modalities are applied in medical diagnostics, X-rays are particularly significant in this sector due to their broad availability, ease of use, and extensive information extraction capabilities. This research studies bone fracture categorization using the FracAtlas dataset, which comprises 4,083 musculoskeletal radiography pictures. Given the transformational development in transfer learning, particularly its efficacy in medical image processing, we deploy an attention-based transfer learning model to detect bone fractures in X-ray scans. Though the popular InceptionV3 and DenseNet121 deep learning models have been widely used, they still have the potential to be employed in crucial jobs. In this research, alongside transfer learning, a separate attention mechanism is also applied to boost the capabilities of transfer learning techniques. Through rigorous optimization, our model achieves a state-of-the-art accuracy of more than 90\% in fracture classification. This work contributes to the expanding corpus of research focused on the application of transfer learning to medical imaging, notably in the context of X-ray processing, and emphasizes the promise for additional exploration in this domain.

骨折识别注意力机制迁移学习X光分析

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