arXiv:2410.14929cs.LGcs.AI2024-10被引 8

用神经网络快速准确预测水体悬浮物污染等级

Water quality polluted by total suspended solids classified within an Artificial Neural Network approach

  • 基于卷积神经网络与迁移学习,分析多种输入变量
  • 在不同浓度下实现高低污染等级的高精度预测
  • 适合环境监测、实时预警和政策制定者使用

本研究探讨了人工神经网络框架在分析悬浮物导致水污染中的应用。悬浮物污染带来显著的环境与健康风险,传统评估方法耗时且资源密集。为此,我们构建了一个模型,利用包含不同总悬浮固体浓度的综合水质数据集,通过迁移学习训练卷积神经网络,旨在根据多种输入变量准确预测低、中、高污染水平。模型表现出高预测准确性,在速度与可靠性上优于传统统计方法。结果表明,该神经网络框架可作为实时监测与管理水污染的有效工具,支持主动决策与政策制定。该方法不仅加深了对污染动态的理解,也凸显了机器学习在环境科学中的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study investigates the application of an artificial neural network framework for analysing water pollution caused by solids. Water pollution by suspended solids poses significant environmental and health risks. Traditional methods for assessing and predicting pollution levels are often time-consuming and resource-intensive. To address these challenges, we developed a model that leverages a comprehensive dataset of water quality from total suspended solids. A convolutional neural network was trained under a transfer learning approach using data corresponding to different total suspended solids concentrations, with the goal of accurately predicting low, medium and high pollution levels based on various input variables. Our model demonstrated high predictive accuracy, outperforming conventional statistical methods in terms of both speed and reliability. The results suggest that the artificial neural network framework can serve as an effective tool for real-time monitoring and management of water pollution, facilitating proactive decision-making and policy formulation. This approach not only enhances our understanding of pollution dynamics but also underscores the potential of machine learning techniques in environmental science.

水污染预测神经网络环境监测

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