arXiv:2410.15373cs.ROcs.CV2024-10被引 15

解决动态环境中突然移动物体导致的定位漂移问题

DynaVINS++: Robust Visual-Inertial State Estimator in Dynamic Environments by Adaptive Truncated Least Squares and Stable State Recovery

  • 自适应截断最小二乘法,结合特征与惯性信息动态调整误差抑制范围
  • 引入偏差一致性检查,有效纠正误估的惯性偏置,防止状态发散
  • 适合高动态复杂场景下的机器人/自动驾驶定位,鲁棒性强

尽管已有大量研究致力于提升动态环境下的视觉惯性导航系统(VINS)鲁棒性,但多数方法仍对突然开始运动的物体(即‘突然动态物体’)敏感。此外,现有方法通常仅在特征匹配层面考虑动态物体影响。本研究发现,因运动物体导致的错误对应关系所产生的误差会错误地传播至惯性测量单元(IMU)偏置项,从而引发状态估计发散。为此,提出一种名为DynaVINS++的鲁棒VINS框架,采用:a)自适应截断最小二乘法,通过融合特征关联与IMU预积分信息,动态调整截断范围,在有效抑制动态干扰的同时降低计算开销;b)基于偏差一致性的稳定状态恢复机制,用于修正误估的IMU偏置并防止由突然动态物体引起的发散。在公开及真实世界数据集上的验证表明,该方法在包含突然动态物体的复杂动态场景中表现出色。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Despite extensive research in robust visual-inertial navigation systems~(VINS) in dynamic environments, many approaches remain vulnerable to objects that suddenly start moving, which are referred to as \textit{abruptly dynamic objects}. In addition, most approaches have considered the effect of dynamic objects only at the feature association level. In this study, we observed that the state estimation diverges when errors from false correspondences owing to moving objects incorrectly propagate into the IMU bias terms. To overcome these problems, we propose a robust VINS framework called \mbox{\textit{DynaVINS++}}, which employs a) adaptive truncated least square method that adaptively adjusts the truncation range using both feature association and IMU preintegration to effectively minimize the effect of the dynamic objects while reducing the computational cost, and b)~stable state recovery with bias consistency check to correct misestimated IMU bias and to prevent the divergence caused by abruptly dynamic objects. As verified in both public and real-world datasets, our approach shows promising performance in dynamic environments, including scenes with abruptly dynamic objects.

视觉惯性动态环境状态估计鲁棒性

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