提出MDFI-Net网络,提升眼底血管分割精度。
MDFI-Net: Multiscale Differential Feature Interaction Network for Accurate Retinal Vessel Segmentation
- 设计可变形脉冲耦合网络增强特征迭代
- 在多个数据集上达到97.91%~98.16%准确率
- 适合医学图像分割与眼科影像分析研究者
眼底图像中视网膜血管的精确分割是医学图像分割中的重大挑战,因其结构复杂且与其他组织边界模糊。现有基于深度学习的方法因深层网络易忽略特征不明显的血管,且背景冗余信息干扰特征提取,导致分割效果不佳。为此,本文提出一种基于DPCN的特征增强交互网络MDFI-Net。具体而言,设计了可变形卷积脉冲耦合网络(DPCN),以简单高效的方式为分割网络提供增强的特征迭代序列,并在网络内实现特征交互。在公开的眼底血管分割数据集上进行了大量实验验证。结果表明,该算法在所有数据集上的血管检测准确率分别达到97.91%、97.97%和98.16%。大量实验还证明,MDFI-Net在公开数据集上的分割性能优于当前最优方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The accurate segmentation of retinal vessels in fundus images is a great challenge in medical image segmentation tasks due to their highly complex structure from other organs.Currently, deep-learning based methods for retinal cessel segmentation achieved suboptimal outcoms,since vessels with indistinct features are prone to being overlooked in deeper layers of the network. Additionally, the abundance of redundant information in the background poses significant interference to feature extraction, thus increasing the segmentation difficulty. To address this issue, this paper proposes a feature-enhanced interaction network based on DPCN, named MDFI-Net.Specifically, we design a feature enhancement structure, the Deformable-convolutional Pulse Coupling Network (DPCN), to provide an enhanced feature iteration sequence to the segmentation network in a simple and efficient manner. Subsequently, these features will interact within the segmentation network.Extensive experiments were conducted on publicly available retinal vessel segmentation datasets to validate the effectiveness of our network structure. Experimental results of our algorithm show that the detection accuracy of the retinal blood vessel achieves 97.91%, 97.97% and 98.16% across all datasets. Finally, plentiful experimental results also prove that the proposed MDFI-Net achieves segmentation performance superior to state-of-the-art methods on public datasets.
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