提出生物隐身距离量化指标,优化仿蜻蜓飞行器设计。
Development of Minimal Biorobotic Stealth Distance and Its Application in the Design of Direct-Drive Dragonfly-Inspired Aircraft
- 定义最小生物隐身距离(MBSD),融合外观、动态与环境相似性。
- 实测显示该指标可提升悬停时长与最高速度,实现多目标优化。
- 适用于仿生飞行器设计,尤其适合追求生物拟态的科研团队。
本文提出最小生物隐身距离(MBSD)这一新型量化指标,用于评估仿生飞行器的生物相似性。现有技术限制使蜻蜓仿生飞行器难以在生物尺度上实现最优性能。为此,研究采用具备悬停能力的直驱型DDD-1蜻蜓仿生飞行器,探索MBSD对飞行器设计的影响。主要贡献包括:(1) 建立可操作的MBSD评价体系,融入整体设计流程,平衡机械性能与生物特征;(2) 从四个维度分析典型飞行器:MBSD基本特性、与现有性能指标(最长悬停时长与最大瞬时前飞速度)的耦合关系、多目标优化及典型任务场景应用;(3) 构建并验证了直驱式蜻蜓仿生飞行器的全系统模型,证明其设计模型优于现有飞行器数据。MBSD的详细计算涵盖外观相似性、动态相似性与环境相似性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper introduces the Minimal Biorobotic Stealth Distance (MBSD), a novel quantitative metric to evaluate the bionic resemblance of biorobotic aircraft. Current technological limitations prevent dragonfly-inspired aircrafts from achieving optimal performance at biological scales. To address these challenges, we use the DDD-1 dragonfly-inspired aircraft, a hover-capable direct-drive aircraft, to explore the impact of the MBSD on aircraft design. Key contributions of this research include: (1) the establishment of the MBSD as a quantifiable and operable evaluation metric that influences aircraft design, integrating seamlessly with the overall design process and providing a new dimension for optimizing bionic aircraft, balancing mechanical attributes and bionic characteristics; (2) the creation and analysis of a typical aircraft in four directions: essential characteristics of the MBSD, its coupling relationship with existing performance metrics (Longest Hover Duration and Maximum Instantaneous Forward Flight Speed), multi-objective optimization, and application in a typical mission scenario; (3) the construction and validation of a full-system model for the direct-drive dragonfly-inspired aircraft, demonstrating the design model's effectiveness against existing aircraft data. Detailed calculations of the MBSD consider appearance similarity, dynamic similarity, and environmental similarity.
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