用AI自动化文献综述,提速省力还更准。
PROMPTHEUS: A Human-Centered Pipeline to Streamline SLRs with LLMs
- 用大模型自动完成检索、提取、分组和总结
- 跨5个领域验证,时间大幅缩短且结果精准
- 适合科研人员快速综述,也助公众理解科学
学术论文数量激增给系统性文献综述(SLR)带来巨大挑战,尤其在人工智能等快速发展的领域。传统方法耗时费力且易出错,难以跟上新研究步伐。为此,我们开发了PROMPTHEUS:一个基于大语言模型的AI驱动文献综述流水线,自动完成系统搜索、数据提取、基于BERTopic的主题建模及基于Transformer的摘要生成。在五个研究领域的评估中,PROMPTHEUS显著缩短综述时间,保持高精度,并实现连贯的主题组织,为应对日益拥挤的研究环境提供可扩展的有效方案。此外,此类工具有望通过提升科学知识的可及性,缓解社会对科学的不信任问题。代码开源地址:https://github.com/joaopftorres/PROMPTHEUS.git
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The growing volume of academic publications poses significant challenges for researchers conducting timely and accurate Systematic Literature Reviews, particularly in fast-evolving fields like artificial intelligence. This growth of academic literature also makes it increasingly difficult for lay people to access scientific knowledge effectively, meaning academic literature is often misrepresented in the popular press and, more broadly, in society. Traditional SLR methods are labor-intensive and error-prone, and they struggle to keep up with the rapid pace of new research. To address these issues, we developed \textit{PROMPTHEUS}: an AI-driven pipeline solution that automates the SLR process using Large Language Models. We aimed to enhance efficiency by reducing the manual workload while maintaining the precision and coherence required for comprehensive literature synthesis. PROMPTHEUS automates key stages of the SLR process, including systematic search, data extraction, topic modeling using BERTopic, and summarization with transformer models. Evaluations conducted across five research domains demonstrate that PROMPTHEUS reduces review time, achieves high precision, and provides coherent topic organization, offering a scalable and effective solution for conducting literature reviews in an increasingly crowded research landscape. In addition, such tools may reduce the increasing mistrust in science by making summarization more accessible to laypeople. The code for this project can be found on the GitHub repository at https://github.com/joaopftorres/PROMPTHEUS.git
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