arXiv:2410.16290eess.IVcs.CV2024-10CVPR被引 10

一个模型搞定所有采样模式和分辨率的MRI重建。

A Unified Model for Compressed Sensing MRI Across Undersampling Patterns

  • 用神经算子构建无离散化依赖的统一模型,跨采样模式通用。
  • 相比顶尖CNN提升11% SSIM、4 dB PSNR,推理速度比扩散模型快600倍。
  • 零样本超分辨与扩展视野重建,适合临床灵活成像需求。

压缩感知MRI通过欠采样测量重建人体内部结构图像,从而缩短扫描时间。近年来,深度学习在高欠采样条件下重建高质量图像方面展现出巨大潜力。然而,大多数网络基于固定离散化,需为不同采样模式和目标图像分辨率分别训练多个模型,这在临床中极不实用,因实际成像与诊断需求常需动态调整采样模式与分辨率。本文提出一种对多种测量欠采样模式和图像分辨率均鲁棒的统一MRI重建模型。该方法采用神经算子,其架构在图像空间与测量空间均具备离散化无关性,可捕捉局部与全局特征。实验表明,该模型在SSIM上比最先进的端到端变网(End-to-End VarNet)提升11%,PSNR提升4 dB,且推理速度比扩散模型快600倍。分辨率无关设计还支持零样本超分辨率与扩展视场重建,为临床MR成像提供高效通用解决方案。代码已公开:https://armeet.ca/nomri。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Compressed Sensing MRI reconstructs images of the body's internal anatomy from undersampled measurements, thereby reducing scan time. Recently, deep learning has shown great potential for reconstructing high-fidelity images from highly undersampled measurements. However, one needs to train multiple models for different undersampling patterns and desired output image resolutions, since most networks operate on a fixed discretization. Such approaches are highly impractical in clinical settings, where undersampling patterns and image resolutions are frequently changed to accommodate different real-time imaging and diagnostic requirements. We propose a unified MRI reconstruction model robust to various measurement undersampling patterns and image resolutions. Our approach uses neural operators, a discretization-agnostic architecture applied in both image and measurement spaces, to capture local and global features. Empirically, our model improves SSIM by 11% and PSNR by 4 dB over a state-of-the-art CNN (End-to-End VarNet), with 600$\times$ faster inference than diffusion methods. The resolution-agnostic design also enables zero-shot super-resolution and extended field-of-view reconstruction, offering a versatile and efficient solution for clinical MR imaging. Our unified model offers a versatile solution for MRI, adapting seamlessly to various measurement undersampling and imaging resolutions, making it highly effective for flexible and reliable clinical imaging. Our code is available at https://armeet.ca/nomri.

MRI重建神经算子统一模型快速成像

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