arXiv:2410.16333q-fin.PMcs.LG2024-10

用置信预测方法选择投资组合,提升收益并控制风险。

Conformal Predictive Portfolio Selection

  • 基于置信预测构建投资组合,通过预测区间筛选最优资产组合。
  • 在自回归模型上验证,相比简单策略实现更高收益。
  • 适用于各类预测模型,适合关注风险控制的量化投资者。

本研究探讨了利用预测模型进行投资组合选择的方法。投资组合选择是金融领域的一项基础任务,已有多种方法被提出,如均值-方差方法平衡收益与波动率,以及基于分位数的方法考虑尾部风险。这些方法通常依赖于历史数据估计的分布信息,而预测模型本身存在不确定性。为此,我们提出一种基于置信预测的预测性投资组合选择框架,称为「置信预测投资组合选择」(Conformal Predictive Portfolio Selection, CPPS)。该方法预测未来投资组合收益,计算对应的预测区间,并根据区间选择目标投资组合。框架具有灵活性,可适配自回归(AR)模型、随机森林和神经网络等多种预测模型。通过在自回归模型上应用并实证验证,结果表明该框架相较于简单策略能获得更优收益。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study examines portfolio selection using predictive models for portfolio returns. Portfolio selection is a fundamental task in finance, and a variety of methods have been developed to achieve this goal. For instance, the mean-variance approach constructs portfolios by balancing the trade-off between the mean and variance of asset returns, while the quantile-based approach optimizes portfolios by considering tail risk. These methods often depend on distributional information estimated from historical data using predictive models, each of which carries its own uncertainty. To address this, we propose a framework for predictive portfolio selection via conformal prediction , called \emph{Conformal Predictive Portfolio Selection} (CPPS). Our approach forecasts future portfolio returns, computes the corresponding prediction intervals, and selects the portfolio of interest based on these intervals. The framework is flexible and can accommodate a wide range of predictive models, including autoregressive (AR) models, random forests, and neural networks. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the CPPS framework by applying it to an AR model and validate its performance through empirical studies, showing that it delivers superior returns compared to simpler strategies.

投资组合置信预测量化金融

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