arXiv:2410.16445cs.RO2024-10ICRA被引 8

用少量轨迹演示自动推导任务规划域,让机器人更高效应对复杂任务。

Automated Planning Domain Inference for Task and Motion Planning

  • 基于深度学习预测新任务的规划域组件,结合搜索优化精度与规模。
  • 仅需少量演示即可在测试时生成新规划域,提升泛化能力。
  • 相比直接模仿行为的方法,推理更快、数据需求更少。

任务与运动规划(TAMP)框架通过整合高层任务规划器与底层运动规划器,解决长周期复杂规划问题。然而,现有TAMP方法严重依赖人工设计规划域,即所有高层动作的先决条件和后置条件。本文提出一种从少量测试时轨迹示范中自动推导规划域的方法,减少对人工设计的依赖。该方法采用基于深度学习的估计器,预测新任务所需的域组件,并结合搜索算法优化预测结果,缩小域规模并确保其有效性。实验表明,该方法可在测试时仅用极少示范生成新规划域,使机器人更高效地处理复杂任务。相比直接模仿规划器行为的行为克隆基线,本方法在规划性能和跨任务泛化方面均表现更优,且显著降低测试时的计算开销与数据需求。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Task and motion planning (TAMP) frameworks address long and complex planning problems by integrating high-level task planners with low-level motion planners. However, existing TAMP methods rely heavily on the manual design of planning domains that specify the preconditions and postconditions of all high-level actions. This paper proposes a method to automate planning domain inference from a handful of test-time trajectory demonstrations, reducing the reliance on human design. Our approach incorporates a deep learning-based estimator that predicts the appropriate components of a domain for a new task and a search algorithm that refines this prediction, reducing the size and ensuring the utility of the inferred domain. Our method is able to generate new domains from minimal demonstrations at test time, enabling robots to handle complex tasks more efficiently. We demonstrate that our approach outperforms behavior cloning baselines, which directly imitate planner behavior, in terms of planning performance and generalization across a variety of tasks. Additionally, our method reduces computational costs and data amount requirements at test time for inferring new planning domains.

任务规划自动化推理机器人

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。