多视角动态场景理解,用轻量模型生成长描述
PerspectiveNet: Multi-View Perception for Dynamic Scene Understanding
- 用视觉编码器+紧凑连接模块提取固定尺寸特征
- 在交通安防任务上实现高精度多视角事件描述
- 适合需要实时多摄像头分析的自动驾驶场景
从多个摄像头和视角生成详细描述面临视觉数据复杂且不一致的挑战。本文提出PerspectiveNet,一种轻量高效模型,用于跨多视角生成长篇描述。方法包括视觉编码器、紧凑连接模块将视觉特征转为固定尺寸张量,并利用大语言模型(LLMs)发挥其强大的自然语言生成能力。连接模块旨在映射视觉特征到LLM嵌入空间,突出描述生成所需关键信息,并生成固定尺寸特征矩阵。此外,引入帧序列正确性检测作为辅助任务,使模型能搜索正确帧序以生成描述。最终将连接模块、辅助任务、LLM与视觉特征提取模型整合为统一架构,针对交通安防描述与分析任务进行训练。该任务要求从多摄像头和视角生成细致、细粒度的事件描述。所提模型轻量化,确保高效训练与推理,同时保持高有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generating detailed descriptions from multiple cameras and viewpoints is challenging due to the complex and inconsistent nature of visual data. In this paper, we introduce PerspectiveNet, a lightweight yet efficient model for generating long descriptions across multiple camera views. Our approach utilizes a vision encoder, a compact connector module to convert visual features into a fixed-size tensor, and large language models (LLMs) to harness the strong natural language generation capabilities of LLMs. The connector module is designed with three main goals: mapping visual features onto LLM embeddings, emphasizing key information needed for description generation, and producing a fixed-size feature matrix. Additionally, we augment our solution with a secondary task, the correct frame sequence detection, enabling the model to search for the correct sequence of frames to generate descriptions. Finally, we integrate the connector module, the secondary task, the LLM, and a visual feature extraction model into a single architecture, which is trained for the Traffic Safety Description and Analysis task. This task requires generating detailed, fine-grained descriptions of events from multiple cameras and viewpoints. The resulting model is lightweight, ensuring efficient training and inference, while remaining highly effective.
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