提出分类模型同时预测评分与可信度,提升推荐可靠性。
Neural Collaborative Filtering Classification Model to Obtain Prediction Reliabilities
- 用分类方法同时输出评分和可信度,超越传统回归模型。
- 在四个公开数据集上验证,个体评分预测优于基线。
- 适合需要解释性或防刷评的推荐系统场景。
神经协同过滤是推荐系统领域的前沿技术,现有模型多为基于回归的评分预测,仅输出评分结果。本文提出一种基于分类的方法,不仅能预测评分,还能输出预测的可信度。该额外信息可用于检测恶意评分、解释推荐理由,或构建可视化导航工具以展示用户与物品间的依赖关系。此外,可信度可自然地用于向用户反馈:“你很可能喜欢这部电影”“几乎肯定你会喜欢这首歌”。本文设计了相应的神经架构,并在四个主流公开数据集上进行了实验,结果表明其推荐效果与当前最佳基线相当,且个体评分预测性能更优。整体上,该架构提升了评分预测质量,保持推荐性能,同时拓展了协同过滤的应用前景。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Neural collaborative filtering is the state of art field in the recommender systems area; it provides some models that obtain accurate predictions and recommendations. These models are regression-based, and they just return rating predictions. This paper proposes the use of a classification-based approach, returning both rating predictions and their reliabilities. The extra information (prediction reliabilities) can be used in a variety of relevant collaborative filtering areas such as detection of shilling attacks, recommendations explanation or navigational tools to show users and items dependences. Additionally, recommendation reliabilities can be gracefully provided to users: "probably you will like this film", "almost certainly you will like this song", etc. This paper provides the proposed neural architecture; it also tests that the quality of its recommendation results is as good as the state of art baselines. Remarkably, individual rating predictions are improved by using the proposed architecture compared to baselines. Experiments have been performed making use of four popular public datasets, showing generalizable quality results. Overall, the proposed architecture improves individual rating predictions quality, maintains recommendation results and opens the doors to a set of relevant collaborative filtering fields.
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